From social movement to economic movement

A historical study of the journey of the mbako batik industry in Temanggung (2009-2021)

Authors

  • Husna Amalia Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga
  • Wahyu Setyaningsiih Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18326/islah.v5i2.3532

Keywords:

Socio-Economic, Historical, Mbako Batik Industry, Temanggung.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the protest of the Temanggung community against the 2009 fatwa on the haram of cigarettes; explain the process of establishing the Mbako Batik Industry as a protest action of the Temanggung community; and analyze the influence of the Mbako Batik Industry on the socio-economic life of the people of Tegaltemu Manding Temanggung Hamlet in 2013-2021. This thesis research uses a historical research method. The steps in the historical research method are: (1) Search and collection of data or heuristic, (2) Source criticism or verification, (3) Interpretation or interpretation, and (4) Historical writing or historiography. The primary source in this thesis is data from the Mbako Batik Company and interviews with the owners and batik makers of Batik Mbako. The results of this research include the following: The history of the Mbako Batik industry stands at the same time as the demonstration about rejecting the haram fatwa on cigarettes issued by the MUI. In addition, at the same time in 2009, many Temanggung tobacco farmers were worried that Temanggung tobacco farmers were threatened. Alm. Iman Nugroho established the batik industry and originated the name Batik Mbako by using the beauty of tobacco leaves as motifs and everything related to tobacco plants. The development of Batik Mbako started from the beginning of its establishment, only the home industry turned into a company that has two places, namely the Batik Mbako Workshop as a place for batik production and the Batik Mbako Showroom which is used as a store selling Batik Mbako. The influence of Batik Mbako on the socio-economic condition of the community in Tegaltemu Hamlet can be seen from several levels, namely the increased level of education, the opening of jobs, and the absorption of labor, namely as Batik Mbako batik. Then the increase in income, if viewed from most of the income obtained by the community, the batik makers with the salary they get can help meet their daily needs, support the family economy, and of course get a more decent and prosperous life and get a better quality of life.

References

Achmad Mabruri. “Strategi Pengembangan Industri Batik Mbako Di Kabupaten Temanggung.” Universitas Negeri Semarang, 2020.

Alamsyah. “Kerajinan Batik Dan Pewarnaan Alami.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi, n.d.

Ana Irhandayaningsih. “Pengembangan Motif Batik Temanggung Melalui Penguatan Ciri Visual Bertema Kopi.” Jurnal Universitas Diponegoro 1, no. 2 (2017).

Ana Karlina. “Eksplorasi Pembuatan Batik Tulis Di Plered: Teknik Tradisi Dan Inovasi.” Jurnal Ekonomi, Manjemen, Dan Akuntansi 2, no. 6 (2024).

Berryl Raushan Fikri. “Batik Tulis Di CV. Pesona Tembakau Manding Temanggung Jawa Tengah Ditinjau Dari Pengembangan Bentuk Dan Warna.” Skripsi, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 2014.

“Data Pemerintah Kelurahan Manding.,” n.d.

Dayu Dyaninoor. “Pewarna Alam Pada Batik Dari Bahan Daun Tembakau Di Perusahaan Pesona Tembakau Temanggung Jawa Tengah.” Skripsi, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 2012.

Effa Syarifah Zain. “Showrooom Batik Mbako.” Wawancara. Showroom Batik Mbako di Suronatan Temanggung, Agustus 2024.

Endi Ramadhan. “Batik Mbako.” Wawancara. Showroom Batik Mbako Temanggung, Agustus 2024.

Fairusi Dika Pratiwi. “Sejarah Berdirinya Batik Mbako.” Wawancara. Showroom Batik Mbako di Jl. Suronatan Temanggung, July 29, 2024.

Fajar Kusumawardani. “Sejarah Perkembangan Industri Batik Tradisional Di Laweyan Surakarta Tahun 1965-2000.” Skripsi, Universitas Negeri Semarang, 2006.

Helius Sjamsuddin. Metodologi Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Ombak, 2012.

Iman Nugroho. Corak Ragam Batik Mbako. Temanggung, 2013.

Ivone De Carlo. Batik Nusantara Kumpulan Motif. Yogyakarta: Balai Besar Kerajinan dan Batik, 2009.

Kompas. “APTI Temanggung Tolak Fatwa Haram Rokok.” Https://Nasional.Kompas.Com/Read/2008/08/15/17240672/~Regional~Jawa, 2024, 23 Oktober 2024 edition.

Kuntowijoyo. Pengantar Ilmu Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana, 2013.

Lutfi Maulana Hakim. “Batik Sebagai Warisan Budaya Bangsa Dan Nation Brand Indonesia.” Jurnal of International Studies 1, no. 1 (2018).

Mukafi and Mukafi Niam. “Temanggung Keberatan Fatwa Rokok MUI.” Https://Www.Nu.or.Id/Warta/Temanggung-Keberatan-Fatwa-Rokok-Mui-NvuXn, Oktober 2024.

Nurtanto Wisnu Broto. “Ribuan Petani Tembakau Jateng Demo Tolak Fatwa Haram Rokok.” Https://News.Detik.Com/Berita/d-1085485/Ribuah-Petani-Tembakau-Jateng-Demo-Tolakfatwa-Haram-Rokok, 2024, 19 Agustus 2024 edition.

Rokhimatus Solikha. “Sejarah Perkembangan Dan Pengaruh Batik Jetis Dalam Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Jetis Sidoarjo Tahun 2010-2018.” Skripsi, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 2011.

Shella Angela. Batik Mbako Kisah Di Balik Gulungan Karya. Surabaya: Petra Press, n.d.

Silmi Nurul Utami. “Badan Usaha: Definisi, Ciri-Ciri, Fungsi, Jenis, Dan Bentuk.” Https://Www.Kompas.Com/Skola/Read/2021/07/05/105756969/Badan-Usaha-Definisi-Ciri-Ciri-Fungsi-Jenis-Dan-Bentuk, September 23, 2024.

Siti Alfiah. “Perkembangan Batik Mbako.” Workshop Batik Mbako di Tegaltemu Temanggung, Agustus 2024.

Siti Aminah Yuliyah. Sejarah Berdirinya Batik Mbako, Agustus 2024.

Sunarsih. Perkembangan Batik Mbako, Agustus 2024.

Downloads

Published

2025-01-30

Issue

Section

Articles