Examining Advocacy Journalism on Overtourism in Bali: Bibliometrics and Content Analysis of Balebengong.id in 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18326/inject.v10i2.4750Keywords:
Overtourism, Bali, Advocacy Journalism, Alternative MediaAbstract
As a popular global tourist destination, Bali faces overtourism, affecting the environment, society, and economy. This study examines how BaleBengong, a citizen journalism-based alternative media, addresses overtourism through advocacy journalism. The research aims to explore BaleBengong's role in raising the issue of overtourism and to analyze the application of advocacy journalism in articles published by BaleBengong in 2024. Using a qualitative method with content analysis and literature review, the findings reveal that Balebengong practices advocacy journalism by reframing overtourism not merely as excessive visitor numbers but as a structural issue rooted in investor-driven development and policy failures. It amplifies marginalised local voices, critiques spatial domination, and proposes culturally grounded alternatives. The role of Balebengong is not only as a critical watchdog but also as an agent of counter-hegemony and policy advocacy, offering valuable insights into the role of citizen journalism in shaping sustainable tourism futures.
References
Akbar, R., Poetra, M., & Nurjaya, I. N. (2024). The Impact of Over-Tourism on The Sustainability of Indigenous Peoples in Bali. USM Law Review, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v7i3.10457
Akhirson, A., Apriyanti, R., & Rismiyati, F. (2025). Optimizing Logistics Systems for Sustainable Tourism Development. Journal of Distribution Science, 23(3), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.23.03.202503.63
Alsharif, A., Isa, S. M., & Alqudah, M. N. (2024). Smart Tourism, Hospitality, and Destination: A Systematic Review and Future Directions. Journal of Tourism and Services, 15(29), 72–110. https://doi.org/10.29036/jots.v15i29.746
Anguera-Torrell, O., Vives-Perez, J., & Aznar-Alarcon, J. (2021). Urban Tourism Performance Index Over The COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 7(3), 622–639. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-09-2020-0206
Anwar, M., Zatika, D. A., & Lilyana, B. (2024). Harmonization of Sustainable Tourism Development Policy in The Regional Autonomy Era. Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities, 5(1), 417–429. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph
Artz, L. (2003). The Globalization of Corporate Media Hegemony (Y. R. Kamalipour (ed.)). State University of New York Press, Albany.
Asmoro, A. Y., & Cahyadi, H. S. (2022). Sustainable Tourism: Analysis of Methods and Applications in The Indonesian Tourism Journals. International Journal of Applied Sciences in Tourism and Events, 6(2), 194–218. https://doi.org/10.31940/ijaste.v6i2.194-218
Astuti, M. T., Putranto, D., Yasen, S., & Dachlan, M. (2023). Exploring Sustainable Business Models for Hotel Industry Governance in Bali. Journal of Hunan University Natural Science, 50(5), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.5.1
Atton, C. (2009). Alternative and Citizen Journalism. In The Handbook of Journalism Study (pp. 265–278). Routledge.
Aulia, F. W., & Listyorini, H. (2025). Experiential Learning and Educational Values of Entrepreneurship in Environmentally Conscious Educational Tourism. Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy, 5(2), 206–217. https://doi.org/10.38142/jtep.v5i2.1305
Ayaviri-nina, V. D., Ruiz, D. F., & Fernandez, G. M. Q. (2023). Bibliometric Analysis of Community-based Tourism and Its Theoretical Implications. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 51(4), 1765–1774. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.514spl17-1172
Bagus, I. G., Utama, R., Suardhana, I. N., & Sutarya, I. G. (2024). Assessing the Impacts of Overtourism in Bali : Environmental , Socio- Cultural , and Economic Perspectives on Sustainable Tourism. Tourism Spectrum: Diversity & Dynamics, 1(2), 81–92. https://doi.org/10.56578/tsdd010202.
Bahadur, S. (2023). Rethinking Tourism in Jagannatha Puri: An anthropological study of domestic tourists. In Antrocom: Online Journal of Anthropology. antrocom.net. https://www.antrocom.net/wp/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/bahadur-tourism-jagannatha-puri.pdf
Barbosa, A. P. A., Fischmann, A. A., & Costa, B. K. (2024). Tourism Competitiveness and Social Progress: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 59, 309–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2024.05.004
BPS Provinsi Bali. (2024a). Banyaknya Wisatawan Domestik Bulanan ke Bali, 2004-2023. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali. https://bali.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/MjkjMQ==/banyaknya-wisatawan-domestik-bulanan-ke-bali--2004-2023.html
BPS Provinsi Bali. (2024b). Banyaknya Wisatawan Mancanegara ke Bali dan Indonesia, 1969-2023. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali. https://bali.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/MjgjMQ==/banyaknya-wisatawan-mancanegara-ke-bali-dan-indonesia--1969-2023.html
Cahyadi, H. S., & Newsome, D. (2021). The Post COVID-19 Tourism Dilemma for Geoparks in Indonesia. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 9(2), 199–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2021.02.003
Chong, K. L. (2020). The Side Effects of Mass Tourism: The Voices of Bali Islanders. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 25(2), 157–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2019.1683591
Clark, C., & Nyaupane, G. P. (2020). Overtourism: An Analysis of Its Coverage in The Media by Using Framing Theory. Tourism Review International, 24(2–3), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427220X15845838896314
Day, J., Morrison, A. M., & Coca-Stefaniak, J. A. (2021). Sustainable Tourism in Urban Destinations. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 7(4), 881–886. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-12-2021-290
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2009). Handbook of Qualitative Research (1st ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2024). The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research (7th ed.). SAGE Publications Inc.
Dewi, D. P. C., Indrawati, Y., & Adikampana, I. M. (2024). Effects of Overtourism on Recidents Perceptions in Ubud District (Gianyar). Asian Journal of Management Enterpreneurship and Social Science, 4(03), 147–159. https://doi.org/10.63922/ajmesc.v4i03.880
Dewi, I. G. A. M. (2021). Wisata Budaya Pasca Covid-19: Sebagai Kajian Awal Wisata Budaya di Perkotaan. Journey: Journal of Tourismpreneurship, Culinary, Hospitality, Convention and Event Management, 4(2), 367–408. https://doi.org/10.46837/journey.v4i2.92
Dolezal, C., & Novelli, M. (2022). Power in Community-based Tourism: Empowerment and Partnership in Bali. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(10), 2352–2370. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1838527
Dolezal, C., & Trupp, A. (2015). Tourism and Development in Southeast Asia. Austrian Journal of South-East Asian, 8(2), 117–124. https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/books/mono/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.4324/9780429264191&type=googlepdf
Entman, R. M. (2007). Framing Bias: Media in The Distribution of Power. Journal of Communication, 57(1), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00336.x
Fadila, A. (2023). Tourism Development And Cultural Preservation In Tenganan Village, Karangasem, Bali. Journal Of Humanities And Social Studies, 1(3), 1140–1150. https://humasjournal.my.id/index.php/HJ/article/view/205
Fang, W., Yong, Z., & Hua, L. (2024). Cultural Impacts of Mass Tourism at Hidden Costs for Local Communities in 2025. Journal of Tourism, Culture, and Management Studies, 1(2), 50–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17051/JTCMS/01.02.06
Fatina, S., Soesilo, T. E. B., & Tambunan, R. P. (2023). Fulfilling Urban Infrastructure Standards To Increase The Carrying Capacity Of Tourism Destination. Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development, 6(2), 266–293. https://doi.org/10.7454/jessd.v6i2.1206
Fisher, C. (2016). The Advocacy Continuum: Towards A Theory of Advocacy in Journalism. Journalism, 17(6), 711–726. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884915582311
Foroozanfar, M. H., Imanipour, N., Sajadi, S. M., & ... (2024). Sharing Business Models in Tourism: A Cultural Sustainability View. International Journal of Tourism Culture and Spirituality, 7(1), 165–185. https://doi.org/10.22133/ijtcs.2024.469364.1176
Fretes, D. R. D., Caroline, C., Al-Amin, A. A., & ... (2023). Exploring The Economic Impacts of Sustainable Tourism on Locals: A Comparative Analysis Between Bali and North Sumatera. International Journal of Humanties, Social Science and Business (INJOSS), 2(3), 387–417.
Fuchs, C. (2010). Alternative Media As Critical Media. European Journal of Social Theory, 13(2), 173–192. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431010362294
Fuchs, K. (2023). Navigating The Fine Line of Sustainable Tourism: A Critical Analysis With Implications for Tourism Planning. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 4(68), 1908–1914. https://doi.org/10/14505/jemt
Giampiccoli, A., Mtapuri, O., & Dluzewska, A. (2023). Enhancing Positive Impacts at Tourist Destinations Through Local Participation: New Directions for Sustainable Tourism. Journal of Tourism & Development, 44. https://doi.org/10.34624/rtd.v44i0.30813
Goodwin, H. (2017). The Challenge of Overtourism. Responsible Tourism Partnership Working, 4(October). https://haroldgoodwin.info/publications/
Gunadi, N. P. B. E. P. (2019). Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Bali [Brawijaya]. In Universitas Brawijaya. https://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/174248/
Haryanto, V., & Soukotta, T. (2024). The Indonesian (Modern/Colonial) Dream of Development. The European Journal of Development Research. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-024-00670-9
Hiererra, S. E., Meyliana, M., Ramadhan, A., & ... (2023). The Requirement Aspect for Sustainability Smart Tourism Destinations: A Systematic Literature Review and Proposed Model Analysis. Journal of Engineering Scince and Technology, 18(8), 2895–2914. https://jestec.taylors.edu.my/Vol 18 Issue 6 December 2023/18_6_13.pdf
Hobart, M. (2011). Bali Is A Brand: A Critical Approach. Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), 1(1), 1–26. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kajianbali/article/view/13330
Ibrahim, B. D., Wulandari, A., Alifah, D. N., & ... (2024). Analysis of The Impact of MICE Tourism on Bali’s Reputation Recover After The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Study Case of The 2022 G20 Summit. Creative Economy and Tourism Journal, 1(1), 28–41. https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/creator/article/view/12078
Ilyas, G. B., Liestiandre, H. K., Ginting, Y. M., & ... (2023). Synergizing Digitalization and Sustainability in Tourism: Impacts, Implications, and Pathways. Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED), 5(2). https://doi.org/10.20414/jed.v5iSpecial-Issue-2.8162
Islam, M. N. (2025). Visitors’ Sentiment in Archeological Heritage Sites: A Study Based on TripAdvisor Reviews. International Journal of Hospitality &Tourism Administration, 26(1), 90–111. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15256480.2023.2242343
Januar, R. (2024). Implementation and Challenges of Sustainable Tourism Programs in Bali. Bali Tourism Journal, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.36675/btj.v8i2.109
Kamal, I., & Hidayah, A. N. (2024). Understanding Mass Tourism in Bali Through the Lens of Mass Psychology. Creative Economy and Tourism Journal, 1(1), 69–86. https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/creator/article/view/12879
Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup. (2023). Timbulan Sampah Privinsi Bali Tahun 2023. https://sipsn.menlhk.go.id/sipsn/public/data/timbulan
Koens, K., Postma, A., & Papp, B. (2018). Is overtourism overused? Understanding the impact of tourism in a city context. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(12), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124384
Krisnadi, L., & Maharani, S. (2021). How Overtourism in Bali Destroy Balinese Women’s Livelihood. ISTED. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.17-7-2021.2312027
Liestiandre, H. K., Ngurah, G., Supratayasa, A., Suasapha, A. H., Dewa, I., Sumariati, A. R., & Ngelambong, A. (2024). Are They Still Traveling to Bali Following The COVID-19 Pandemic? PUSAKA Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, Travel and Busines Event, 6(2), 2656–1336. https://doi.org/10.33649/pusaka.v6i2.113
Lim, W. M. (2021). Toward an Agency and Reactance Theory of Crowding: Insights from COVID‐19 and The Tourism Industry. Journal of Consumer Behaviour. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1948
Mahendra, G. S., & Wiradika, I. N. I. (2024). Mobile-Based Decision Support System for Recommending Tourism Attraction Using MAGIQ-ARAS Methodology. TIERS Information Technology Journal, 5(2), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.38043/tiers.v5i2.5655
Mandić, A., & McCool, S. F. (2023). A Critical Review and Assessment of The Last 15 Years of Experience Design Research in A Nature-based Tourism Context. Journal of Ecotourism, 22(1), 208–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2022.2099877
McQuail, & Deuze, M. (2020). McQuail’s Media & Mass Communication Theory (7th ed.). SAGE Publications Inc.
Miocevic, D. (2025). Baby Come Back: Resident-Digital Nomad Conflicts, Destination Identification, and Revisit Intention. Journal of Travel Research, 63(3), 696–715. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875231220945
Mustari, N., & Sari, I. (2022). Economic Recovery Strategy Through Tourism Amid The COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Local Government Issues, 5(1), 80–93. https://doi.org/10.22219/logos.v5i1.20048
Ningsih, W. O. J., & Sari, D. F. (2024). Sinergi Regional ASEAN dalam Mengatasi Tantangan Over Tourism. Global and Policy Journal of International Relations, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v12i02.4885
Noor, T., Hamsal, M., Abdinagoro, S. B., & ... (2024). Community Value Co-creations a Catalyst for Village Tourism Sustainability: A New Paradigm. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(8), 18–33. https://ecohumanism.co.uk/joe/ecohumanism/article/view/4708
Nuraini, H., Gunarto, G., & ... (2025). Leveraging Local Potential through Multi-Stakeholder Collaboration for Sustainable Tourism Village Development. Pakistan Journal of Life & Social Science, 23(1).
Nurrahma, H., Hakim, L., & ... (2021). Evaluation of the Maximum Number Determination Tourists on New Normal Tourism. Journal of Indonesian …, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jitode.2021.009.03.05
Oka, I. M. D., & Subadra, I. N. (2024). Digital Marketing For Sustainable Tourism Village In Bali: A Mixed Methods Study. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(7), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i7.3726
Padma, P., & Ramakrishna, S. (2022). Nature-based Solutions in Tourism: A Review of The Literature and Conceptualization. Journal of Hospitality …, 46(3), 442–466. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348019890052
Pasquinelli, C., & Trunfio, M. (2020). Overtouristified Cities: An Online News Media Narrative Analysis. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(11), 1805–1824. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1760871
Pourjahan, S., Ziaee, M., & Kazemian, G. (2025). The Position of Children in Tourism Studies: A Systematic Review. Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 14(52), 167–194. https://doi.org/10.22080/jtpd.2025.28248.3954
Prabawa, I., Suwintari, I., & ... (2025). Tourist’s Bizarre Behaviors in Bali: Deconstruction of Irritation Index Theory from Gen Z Perspective. Pusaka: Journal …, 7(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33649/pusaka.v6i2.464
Pramudya, W., Ahimsa-Putra, H. S., & Widiyastuti, D. (2025). Tourism Development and Changes in Life Satisfaction: Case of Balinese Community in Canggu traditional village, North Kuta. International Journal of Studies in Social Science and Humanities, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.25047/ijossh.v1i3.5665
Puspitarini, T., Christanto, H. J., & ... (2024). Analysis and Design of Marine Tourism Information System Using Rapid Application Development. Journal of Information System and Informatics, 6(1), 83–102. https://doi.org/10.51519/journalisi.v6i1.645
Putra, I. N. D., Verheijen, B., Ardika, I. W., & Yanthy, P. S. (2021). Affinity Tourism and Exotic Tourism in Bali. The Chinese and Indian Tourist Gaze in The Garuda Wisnu Kencana Park. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 19(4), 427–453. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2020.1797063
Rahmiati, F., Jokhu, J. R., Arquisola, M. J., & ... (2021). Tourism Impact the Economic Growth of ASEAN Countries. Lesson Learned for Post-Pandemic Covid-19 Recovery. Journal of Technology and Technopreneurship, 9(2), 29–38. https://jtmt.utem.edu.my/jtmt/article/view/6043
Ramadhan, S., & Murti, R. P. W. (2024). Dinamika Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah dan Upaya Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan di Wilayah Metropolitan Sarbagita. Tunas Agraria, 7(3), 303–325. https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v7i3.357
Rumani, D. D., Mutiara, U., Karim, A., & ... (2024). The Role of Law in Addressing Overpopulation Problems in Big Cities, A Case Study of Policy and Its Implementation in Bali in 2010-2019: Study Literature Review. Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss.v2i4.319
Sacramento, O. (2023). Mass Tourism, Biosecurity and Sustainability Challenges: Prospects Illustrated by The Current COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Tourism Futures. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-07-2022-0173
Salam, R., Samudra, A. A., Suradika, A., & Sumada, I. M. (2024). Future Policy Implementation to Balance Growth and Sustainability: Managing The Impact of Mass Tourism in Bali. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(9), 7927. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i9.7927
Sampaio, C., Farinha, L., Sebastião, J. R., & ... (2023). Tourism Industry At Times of Crisis: A Bibliometric Approach and Research Agenda. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insight, 6(4), 1464–1484. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-08-2021-0223
Sana, I. N. L. (2025). Strategi Pengelolaan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan untuk Mengurangi Dampak Lingkungan di Destinasi Wisata Alam Indonesia. Mandalika Journal of Business and Management Studies, 3(1), 24–36. https://doi.org/10.59613/mjbms.v3i1.205
Santos-Rojo, C., Llopis-Amorós, M., & García-García, J. M. (2023). Overtourism and Sustainability: A Bibliometric Study (2018–2021). Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 188(November 2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122285
Saraswaty, A. N. (2024). Revealing the Economic Challenges on Adaptive Sacred Water Management in Balinese Community. Journal of Social Development Studies, 5(1), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsds.10548
Scheufele, D. A., & Tewksbury, D. (2007). Framing, Agenda Setting, and Priming: The Evolution of Three Media Effects Models. Journal of Communication, 56(4), 864–866. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00326.x
Schweinsberg, S., Darcy, S., & Cheng, M. (2017). The Agenda Setting Power of News Media in Framing The Future Role of Tourism in Protected Areas. Tourism Management, 62, 241–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.04.011
Sentanu, I., Putra, F., Sakti, T. P., & Fauzen, A. (2024). Governmentality Within Collaborative Tourism Governance of The Nature Based Tourism. JESS Journal of Educational on Social Science, 8(2), 131–141. https://doi.org/10.24036/jess.v8i02.564
Septiawan, A., Hak, M. B., Nururly, S., Oktaviasana, D., & Prayogi, Y. (2023). Ecotourism Development Strategy for Local Socio-Economics: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Finance, Economic and Business, 2(2), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.59827/jfeb.v2i2.88
Setiawati, N., & Dwipayanti, N. M. (2025). Analysisis of The Pentahelix Model And Its Implications In The Development of Sustainable Tourism In Goa Giri Putri Temple, Nusa Dya. Ride:Journal of Cultural Tourism and Religious Studies, 3(1), 22–27. http://ojs.uhnsugriwa.ac.id/index.php/ride/article/view/4241
Sharia, M., & Sitchinava, T. (2023). The Importance of The Transdisciplinary Approach for Sustainable Tourism Development. Georgian Geographical Journal, 3(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52340/ggj.2023.03.02.12
Sidiq, Z. F., & Sahman, Z. (2025). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Transforming Smart Tourism: Enhancing Customer Experience and Service Personalization. Journal of Sharia Economy and Islamic Tourism, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.31764/jseit.v5i2.30705
Srianan, S., Nanthaamornphong, A., & Phucharoen, C. (2025). Analyzing Emotional Experiences Through UGC: Insights from Bali and Phuket. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2025.2484576
Subramaniam, T., Vashu, D., & Khan, R. U. (2024). Capturing The Healing Journey of Medical and Spiritual Tourism: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/19349637.2024.2438085
Sukmawati, N. M. R., Ginaya, G., Widhari, C. I. S., & Wahyuning, D. (2022). Bali Quality and Sustainable Tourism Development Towards Local Economic Impact. Internatinal Journal of Social Science And Human Research, 5(12), 5921–5927. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i12-77
Sun, W., Chien, P. M., & Pappu, R. (2024). Responses to Compatriot Tourist Misbehavior: The Importance of Social Identity, Emotions, and Misbehavior Type. Journal of Travel Research, 63(8), 2042–2061. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875231206543
Sunarta, I. N., Suyarto, R., Saifulloh, M., & ... (2022). Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI) Phenomenon in Bali and Lombok Tourism Areas Based on Remote Sensing. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 57(4), 504–514. https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.57.4.44
Sunaryo, F. D. S., & Ardhana, I. K. (2025). Becoming a Global Village: The History of Globalization in Bali. Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 35(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v35i1.23715
Supartini, N. L., Wirawan, P. E., & ... (2024). Developing Bali Tourism Through Puri: A Special Interest Tourism Destination. Journal of Computational Analysis & Application, 33(2).
Surya, E. D., Siregar, N. A., & ... (2024). Tourist Attractions, Perceived Value, Destination Image, and Loyalty Motivation: A Mediating Variable Analysis. Dinasti International Journal of Economic, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA), 5(5).
Susilo, D., & Chen, L. H. (2023). Model of Persuasive Communication for Russian Tourists on Handle of Digital Nomad. International Journal of Research and Review, 10(5), 415–424. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230549
Ting, H., Yusrini, L., & Sita, S. E. D. (2022). Responsible Tourism Management and Community Orientation. Journal of Responsible Tourism Management, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.47263/JRTM.02-01-01
Wahl-Jorgensen & Hanitzsch. (2008). The Handbook Of Journalism Studies. In Researching Voluntary Action: Innovations and Challenges. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2bz2mvt.6
Waisbord, S. (2009). Advocacy Journalism in a Global Context. In The Handbook of Journalism Study (pp. 371–382). Routledge.
Wardana, A. (2024). Berebut Bali Pertarungan Atas Ruang & Tata Kelola (1st ed.). Insist Press.
Wibowo, T. O. (2024). Dynamic of Migration Lifestyle and Settlement of Nomad in Bali, Indonesia. The Indonesian Journal of Geography, 56(2), 291–298. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.90856
Wiranta, M. (2023). Social Carrying Capacity of Tourism Development at Tanjung Benoa Beach, Badung Regency. LACULTOUR: Journal of Language and Cultural Tourism, 2(2), 114–119. https://doi.org/10.52352/lacultour.v2i2.1246
Wiratmini, N. P. E. (2021). Asing Dominasi Investasi Pariwisata di Bali. Bisnis Pro. https://bali.bisnis.com/read/20210322/561/1370829/asing-dominasi-investasi-pariwisata-di-bali
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO); Centre of Expertise Leisure, T. & H. N. B. U. of A. S. and N. S. U. of A. S. (2018). “Overtourism”? Understanding and Managing Urban Tourism Growth Beyond Perceptions, Executive Summary. UNWTO. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284420070
Wulandari, N. P. P. (2024). Multidimensional Challenges Toward Sustainable Development Tourism in Bali. Bali Tourism Journal, 8(3), 56–60. https://doi.org/10.36675/btj.v8i3.116
Yang, E. (2024). Spatiotemporal Role of Tourism in Mitigating Social Vulnerability. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 60, 291–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2024.08.003
Yanti, N. K. W. (2024). Collaboration of SME and Village Tourism to Achieve Sustainable Tourism: Role of Authenticity and Moderation. International Journal of Research and Scientific, 10(7), 976–983. https://doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2024.1107077
Yeap, P. F., & Liow, M. L. S. (2024). Tourist Walkability and Sustainable Community-based Tourism: Conceptual Framework and Strategic Model. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 10(1), 78–104. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-05-2022-0117
Yoedtadi, M. G., & Pribadi, M. A. (2020). Alternative Media as Counter-Hegemony: A Case study of Konde.co and Magdalene.co. Atlantis Press SARL, 478, 99–107. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201209.013
Yudha, A. K., Tang, J., & Leelawat, N. (2022). COVID-19 Impact on Tourism Business Continuity in Indonesia: A Preliminary Systematic Review. Journal of Disaster Research, 17(6), 913–922. https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2022.p0913
Zhang, L., Wei, W., Fan, A., Milman, A., & King, B. E. M. (2025). Cultural Sustainability in Hospitality and Tourism: Toward a Holistic Framework. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 37(13), 20–32. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2024-1551
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 INJECT (Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.