Life Skills Counseling within Local Culture-Based Schools Improves Muslim Students’ Self-Acceptance

Authors

  • Syahril Syahril Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone
  • Sitti Riadil Janna Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Bau Ratu Universitas Tadulako
  • Kushan Indika Rathnasekara University of Kelaniya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18326/pamomong.v6i2.3785

Keywords:

Adolescents, Life Skills Counseling, Muslim Students

Abstract

Many Muslim students in Southeast Asia struggle with self-acceptance, especially around body image with adverse implications for well-being. This study evaluated a culturally attuned life-skills counseling program in an Islamic higher-education setting. Using a quasi-experimental nonequivalent pretest–posttest control design at the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Bone, Indonesia, 24 undergraduates with low self-acceptance were assigned to experiment group and control group. The intervention followed the DASIE sequence and integrated bibliotherapy and self-talk framed by Islamic virtues (muḥāsabah, shukr, riḍā) and local norms (adab, musyawarah). Self-acceptance was measured with the Husna & Fatonah scale (α=.961). Mann–Whitney analysis showed a significant post-intervention advantage for the counseling group (p=.001) with a large effect, indicating educationally meaningful gains. Mechanisms likely included identification with culturally relevant narratives and practice of faith-consistent self-evaluation. Findings support embedding faith-aligned, skills-based counseling within guidance services and training counselors in religiously attuned cognitive-behavioral methods across Islamic and local culture-based schools. Interpretation is qualified by a small, single-site, quasi-experimental design. Future multi-site randomized studies with longitudinal follow-up should test durability and examine mediators (e.g., self-compassion, perceived unconditional positive regard) and moderators (e.g., gender, socioeconomic status, religious commitment).

References

Anggoro, L. S., Christiana, E. H., & Nathania, E. I. D. (2024). Efektivitas Logoterapi untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Depresi dan Meningkatkan Kebermaknaan Hidup Penderita Gangguan Depresi. Jurnal Integrasi Riset Psikologi, 2(2), 24–35. https://doi.org/10.26486/intensi.v2i2.3972

Anggraeny, H. D., & Ardani, T. A. (2023). Efektivitas Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) dalam Meningkatkan Regulasi Emosi Peserta Didik. IDEA: Jurnal Psikologi, 7(2), 23–33. Retrieved from https://ejournal.undar.or.id/index.php/idea/article/view/282

Apriliana, A. C. and Setiawati, T. (2020). The effectiveness of bibliotherapy in improving honest character on the elementary students. Widyagogik : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 8(1), 16-25. https://doi.org/10.21107/widyagogik.v8i1.8677

Arsandaux, J., Michel, G., Tournier, M., Tzourio, C., & Galéra, C. (2019). Is self-esteem associated with self-rated health among french college students? a longitudinal epidemiological study: the i-share cohort. BMJ Open, 9(6), e024500. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024500

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Retrieved from Scientific Research

Burrell, L. V., Mehlum, L., & Qin, P. (2020). Educational attainment in offspring bereaved by sudden parental death from external causes: a national cohort study from birth and throughout adulthood. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 55(6), 779-788. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-020-01846-4

Casini, E., Glemser, C., Premoli, M., Preti, E., & Richetin, J. (2022). The mediating role of emotion regulation strategies on the association between rejection sensitivity, aggression, withdrawal, and prosociality. Emotion, 22(7), 1505-1516. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000908

Chen, S. Q., Liu, J. E., Zhang, Z. X., & Li, Z. (2017). Self-acceptance and associated factors among Chinese women with breast cancer. Journal of clinical nursing, 26(11-12), 1516–1523. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13437

Chitra, D., & Karnan, P. (2017). A Study on Self-Acceptance and Academic Achievement. International Journal of Educational Science and Research (IJESR), 7(2), 83–92. Retrieved from https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/api/file/viewByFileId/151384

Cohen, R., Fardouly, J., Newton‐John, T., & Slater, A. (2019). #bopo on instagram: an experimental investigation of the effects of viewing body positive content on young women’s mood and body image. New Media & Society, 21(7), 1546-1564. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819826530

Conley, C. S., Shapiro, J. B., Huguenel, B. M., & Kirsch, A. C. (2018). Navigating the college years: developmental trajectories and gender differences in psychological functioning, cognitive-affective strategies, and social well-being. Emerging Adulthood, 8(2), 103-117. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696818791603

Cornish, P., Berry, G., Benton, S. A., Barros-Gomes, P., Johnson, D., Ginsburg, R., … & Romano, V. (2017). Meeting the mental health needs of today’s college student: reinventing services through stepped care 2.0. Psychological Services, 14(4), 428-442. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000158

Davis, D. E., Hook, J. N., McAnnally‐Linz, R., Choe, E., & Placeres, V. (2017). Humility, religion, and spirituality: a review of the literature. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 9(3), 242-253. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000111

Depdiknas. 2003. Undang-Undang RI No.20 tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Jakarta: Depdiknas. Retrieved from https://pusmendik.kemdikbud.go.id/pdf/file-154

Dudi, J. (2017). Effectiveness Of Life Skills Counseling with Bibliotherapy Increase the Quality of Life. Jurnal Lentera Pendidikan, 2(2), 124-132. Retrieved from https://ojs.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/lentera/article/view/547

Faqih, M. M. (2023). The Effectiveness of Life Skills Counselling in Improving Students’ Self-Regulated Learning. PEDAGOGIK: Jurnal Pendidikan, 9(2), 186–202. https://doi.org/10.33650/pjp.v9i2.4757

Fatonah, F., & Husna, A. N. (2020). Skala Penerimaan Diri: Konstruk dan Analisis Psikometri. Prosiding University Research Colloquium, 200–208. Retrieved from https://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/1142

Garrocho-Rangel, A., Aranda-Romo, S., Martínez-Martínez, R., Zavala-Alonso, V., Flores-Arriaga, J. C., & Pozos-Guillén, A. (2024). Fundamentals of Nonparametric Statistical Tests for Dental Clinical Research. Dentistry Journal, 12(10), 314. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj12100314

Giesler, F. (2022). College success requires attention to the whole student. Journal of Mental Health and Social Behaviour, 4(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.33790/jmhsb1100154

Hanafi, H., Hidayah, N., Mappiare, A., & Mamat, N. B. (2025). Syncretic Cognitive Behavioral Counseling: Developing Students’ Meaning of Life through the Blended Values of Islamic and Osing Culture. Pamomong: Journal of Islamic Educational Counseling, 6(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.18326/pamomong.v6i1.3900

Hernández, M. E. H., Waller, G., & Hardy, G. E. (2020). Cultural adaptations of cognitive behavioural therapy for latin american patients: unexpected findings from a systematic review. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist, 13, e57. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1754470x20000574

Hilman, N. S. N. (2025). Peran Konseling Naratif dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Mental Remaja di Sekolah: Kajian Literatur Empiris dan Teoritis. Journal of Innovative and Creativity, 5(2), 10671–10676. https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v5i2.1244

Huang, Y., Wu, R., Wu, J., Yang, Q., Zheng, S., & Wu, K. (2020). Psychological resilience, self-acceptance, perceived social support and their associations with mental health of incarcerated offenders in China. Asian journal of psychiatry, 52, 102166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102166

Kapetanovic, S., Rothenberg, W. A., Lansford, J. E., Bornstein, M. H., Chang, L., Deater‐Deckard, K., … & Bacchini, D. (2020). Cross-cultural examination of links between parent–adolescent communication and adolescent psychological problems in 12 cultural groups. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 49(6), 1225-1244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01212-2

Keshavarzi, H., Khan, F., Ali, B., & Awaad, R. (Eds.). (2021). Applying Islamic principles to clinical mental health care: Introducing Traditional Islamically Integrated Psychotherapy. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2020-19444-000

Khaizaran, A. and Ghufran, G. (2025). Developing islamic counseling techniques through nature contemplation therapy for post-pandemic stress sufferers. Journal on Islamic Studies, 1(4), 198-208. https://doi.org/10.35335/v6xa2d61

Kirchhoff, E. and Keller, R. (2021). Age-specific life skills education in school: a systematic review. Frontiers in Education, 6, 660878. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.660878

Klainin‐Yobas, P., Vongsirimas, N., Ramirez, D., Sarmiento, J., & Fernandez, Z. (2021). Evaluating the relationships among stress, resilience and psychological well-being among young adults: a structural equation modelling approach. BMC Nursing, 20(1), 119. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-021-00645-9

Klingle, K. and Vliet, K. J. V. (2017). Self-compassion from the adolescent perspective: a qualitative study. Journal of Adolescent Research, 34(3), 323-346. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558417722768

Kotera, Y. and Gordon, W. V. (2021). Effects of self-compassion training on work-related well-being: a systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 630798. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.630798

Krishnan P. (2019). A review of the non-equivalent control group post-test-only design. Nurse researcher, 26(2), 37–40. https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2018.e1582

Lo, C. O., Hu, S., Sungur, H., & Lin, C. (2021). Giftedness, Gender Identities, and Self-Acceptance: A Retrospective Study on LGBTQ+ Postsecondary Students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 66(3), 171-187. https://doi.org/10.1177/00169862211029681

Mahfud, A., Latifah, A., Lestari, I., Muslikah, M., & Bishops, C. (2025). Cultural Counseling Prototype Based on Ruwatan Values for Enhancing Community Well-Being Post-Flood Disaster. Pamomong: Journal of Islamic Educational Counseling, 6(1), 21–40. https://doi.org/10.18326/pamomong.v6i1.3888

Mulawarman, M., Antika, E. R., Hariyadi, S., Ilmi, A. M., Prabawa, A. F., Pautina, A. R., Chairunnisa, D., Benu, K. M., Nadhita, G., Lathifah, A. A., & Yuliana, V. (2024). Positive Self-Talk in Adolescent: A Systematic Literature Review. Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.51214/002024061034000

Neff, K. (2003). The Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Self-Compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027

Neff, K. D. (2023). Self-compassion: theory, method, research, and intervention. Annual Review of Psychology, 74(1), 193-218. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031047

Nelson-Jones, R., & Palmer, S. (2015). Lifeskills counselling. In S. Palmer (Ed.) Lifeskills Counselling (Second Edition ed., pp. 290-303). SAGE Publications Ltd, https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473918061.n23

Oosterhoff, B., Kaplow, J. B., & Layne, C. M. (2018). Links between bereavement due to sudden death and academic functioning: results from a nationally representative sample of adolescents. School Psychology Quarterly, 33(3), 372-380. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000254

Osman, A., Abdallah, S. S., & Ismail, A. O. (2021). The counseling challenges facing muslim clients across the world. IIUM Journal of Educational Studies, 9(3), 2-16. https://doi.org/10.31436/ijes.v9i3.399

Parra‐Cardona, J. R., Montalva, J. M. B., Retamal, V. M., Rioseco, L. C., Mitchell, R. P., Buenabad, N. A., … & Rodríguez, M. M. D. (2022). Culturally adapting an evidence‐based parenting intervention for the chilean context: balancing fidelity, context, and cultural relevance. Family Process, 62(1), 182-200. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12837

Popov, S., Jakovljev, I., Radanović, J., & Biro, M. (2020). The effect of unconditional self-acceptance and explicit self-esteem on personal explanatory style. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 13(3), 271–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-020-00082-7

Pusvitasari, Y. N., Antika, E. R., Barawi, M. H., Ahmad, A. I. A., & Nordin, Z. S. (2024). Contribution of Self-Compassion to Body Image: A Study at Vocational School. Pamomong: Journal of Islamic Educational Counseling, 5(1), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.18326/pamomong.v5i1.886

Putri, R. K. (2018). Meningkatkan Self-Acceptance (Penerimaan Diri ) Dengan Konseling Realita Berbasis Budaya Jawa. Prosiding SNBK (Seminar Nasional Bimbingan dan Konseling), 2(2), 118-128. Retrieved from https://prosiding.unipma.ac.id/index.php/SNBK/article/view/480

Rianti, D., Suryati, S., Noviza, N. (2023). Penerapan Teknik Self Disclosure Untuk Meningkatkan Well Being Remaja (Studi Kasus Pada Klien “A”). Journal of Society Counseling, 1(2), 166-170. https://doi.org/10.59388/josc.v1i2.191

Riboldi, I., Capogrosso, C. A., Piacenti, S., Calabrese, A., Paioni, S. L., Bartoli, F., … & Taylor, C. (2023). Mental health and covid-19 in university students: findings from a qualitative, comparative study in italy and the uk. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5), 4071. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054071

Rogers, C. R. (1961). On Becoming a Person: A Therapist’s View of Psychotherapy. Boston New York: Houghton Mifflin. Retrieved from Scientific Research

Rosida, I., & Saputri, D. Y. (2019). Self-Love And Self-Acceptance: Redefining Ideal Beauty Through Its Representation in Scars to Your Beautiful. LITERA, 18(3), 395–412. https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v18i3.27409

Rothman, A. and Coyle, A. (2020). Conceptualizing an islamic psychotherapy: a grounded theory study. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 7(3), 197-213. https://doi.org/10.1037/scp0000219

Rukaesih, D. (2018). Model Bimbingan Dan Konseling Kecakapan Hidup Untuk Pengembangan Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa. Edusentris: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 5(2), 209-217. Retrieved from https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/edusentris/article/view/73806

Saleh, D., Camart, N., & Romo, L. (2017). Predictors of stress in college students. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 00019. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00019

Shah, A., Wheeler, L., Sessions, K. L., Kuule, Y., Agaba, E., & Merry, S. (2017). Community perceptions of mental illness in rural uganda: an analysis of existing challenges facing the bwindi mental health programme. African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, 9(1), a1404. https://doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v9i1.1404

Shek, D. T. L., Lin, L., M.S., C., Yu, L., Leung, J. T. Y., Wu, F. K., … & Dou, D. (2020). Perceptions of adolescents, teachers and parents of life skills education and life skills in high school students in hong kong. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 16(5), 1847-1860. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-020-09848-9

Storer, E. and Torre, C. (2023). ‘all in good faith?’ an ethno-historical analysis of local faith actors’ involvement in the delivery of mental health interventions in northern uganda. Transcultural Psychiatry, 60(3), 508-520. https://doi.org/10.1177/13634615221149349

Supriatna, E., Septian, M. R., & Alawiyah, T. (2021). Aspects of the psychological well-being of muslim students in bandung from the perspective of islamic psychology during the covid-19 pandemic. Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies, 15(1), 149-168. https://doi.org/10.15575/idajhs.v15i1.11064

Syahril, S. & Janna, S. R. (2023). Increasing College Students Psychological Well-Being Through Life Skills Counseling. The 1st International Conference on Guidance and Counseling (ICGC), 1(1), 30-40. Retrieved from https://proceeding.unesa.ac.id/index.php/icgc/article/view/163

Szentagotai, A., David, D. (2013). Self-Acceptance and Happiness. In: Bernard, M. (eds) The Strength of Self-Acceptance. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6806-6_8

Tanhan, A. and Francisco, V. T. (2019). Muslims and mental health concerns: a social ecological model perspective. Journal of Community Psychology, 47(4), 964-978. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22166

Taylor, R. D., Oberle, E., Durlak, J. A., & Weissberg, R. P. (2017). Promoting positive youth development through school‐based social and emotional learning interventions: a meta‐analysis of follow‐up effects. Child Development, 88(4), 1156-1171. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12864

Thiel, K. E., Sattler, P., Bathke, A. C., Zimmermann, G. (2024). Resampling NANCOVA: Nonparametric Analysis of Covariance in Small Samples. Computatuional Statistics & Data Analysis, 215, 108290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2025.108290

Thomas, J. and Barbato, M. (2020). Positive religious coping and mental health among christians and muslims in response to the covid-19 pandemic. Religions, 11(10), 498. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11100498

Tong, P., & An, I. S. (2024). Review of studies applying Bronfenbrenner's bioecological theory in international and intercultural education research. Frontiers in psychology, 14, 1233925. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1233925

Wahab, M. A., Masron, T. A., & Karıa, N. (2022). Dotaqwaandsyukrpredict muslims’ proclivity to emotional intelligence? an empirical analysis. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 40(1), 153-174. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoes-06-2021-0114

Wahyuningtyas, T. A. (2024). Reality Counseling Technique To Improve Self-Happiness In Emerging Adulthood. Educouns Guidance: Journal of education and Counseling Guidance, 1(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.70079/egjecg.v1i2.56

Wattanapisit, A., Rahman, H. A., Car, J., Abdul‐Mumin, K. H., Cruz, M. H. T. O. d. l., Chia, M., … & Amornsriwatanakul, A. (2022). The clusters of health-risk behaviours and mental wellbeing and their sociodemographic correlates: a study of 15,366 asean university students. BMC Public Health, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14233-2

Wells, E., Gunn, K. M., Velasquez, D. L., Kaeding, J., & Hutchinson, A. D. (2024). A bibliotherapy intervention to improve emotional wellbeing during cancer treatment: a pilot study. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology Research and Practice, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1097/or9.0000000000000154

Wentzel, K. R., Jablansky, S., & Scalise, N. R. (2021). Peer social acceptance and academic achievement: a meta-analytic study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 113(1), 157-180. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000468

Widhigdo, J. C., Saputra, C. H., & Valencia, S. C. (2025). The secret of sandwich generational resilience: finding mental well-being through attachment to god. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 13(1), 142. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v13i1.18921

Wiryosutomo, H. W., Hanum, F., & Partini, S. (2019). History of Development and Concept of Person-Centered Counseling in Cultural Diversity. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 4(1), 56-64. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.477347

Zarrouq, B., Abbas, N., Hilaly, J. E., Asri, A. E., Abbouyi, S., Omari, M., … & Ragala, M. E. A. (2021). An investigation of the association between religious coping, fatigue, anxiety and depressive symptoms during the covid-19 pandemic in morocco: a web-based cross-sectional survey. BMC Psychiatry, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03271-6

Published

2025-12-10

How to Cite

Syahril, S., Janna, S. R., Ratu, B., & Rathnasekara, K. I. (2025). Life Skills Counseling within Local Culture-Based Schools Improves Muslim Students’ Self-Acceptance. Pamomong: Journal of Islamic Educational Counseling, 6(2), 155–177. https://doi.org/10.18326/pamomong.v6i2.3785

Issue

Section

Articles