An Appraisal Analysis of English Comments on YouTube Educational Videos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18326/jopr.v8i2.510-534Keywords:
appraisal, digital discourse, English education, evaluative language, YouTube commentsAbstract
This study examines the evaluative language used in English comments on YouTube educational videos as a reflection of viewers’ attitudes, emotions, and judgments toward online educational content. The phenomenon of increasing public interaction through digital platforms highlights YouTube not only as a medium for learning but also as a space where users express opinions and construct social meaning through language. The scope of this research focuses on analyzing the linguistic features of appraisal resources, particularly Attitude, Engagement, and Graduation, in selected English comments from educational video channels. Using a qualitative descriptive method based on Martin and White’s Appraisal Theory (2005), the study investigates how commenters encode affect, judgment, and appreciation in their responses. The findings reveal that Affect and Appreciation are the most dominant categories, showing that learners frequently employ positive emotional language to express gratitude, motivation, enjoyment, and satisfaction, while also appreciating the quality, clarity, and usefulness of the videos and teachers. Positive expressions such as admiration, thankfulness, and encouragement demonstrate how educational videos foster supportive learner engagement. This study contributes to discourse analysis by highlighting the role of appraisal resources in digital educational communication and offers valuable insights into how emotional and appreciative language strengthens online learning communities and teacher–learner interaction.
References
Aero, E., & Noorman, S. (2022). Quality Analysis of English Subtitles in Indonesian YouTube Video using Appraisal Theory. English Language & Literature International Conference, 5(1), 2579–7549. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/ELLIC/index
Arikunto, S. (2019). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Rineka Cipta.
Beckles, V. T., Heidke, A. V., & Molina-Valverde, N. (2025). CoWoYTP1Att: A Social Media Comment Dataset on Gender Discourse with Appraisal Theory Annotations. Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Language, Data and Knowledge, 31–42. https://aclanthology.org/2025.ldk-1.4/
Chaerunnisah, I. U. (2023). An Analysis of Appraisal in Selected Beauty Vloggers’ YouTube Videos. SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 2(1), 130–137. https://doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v2i1.1771
Chairani Siregar, S., Adek, R. T., & Fitri, Z. (2024). Sentiment Analysis of Comments on Youtube Channel Beauty Vlogger in Indonesian Language Using Support Vector Machine Method. Proceedings of International Conference on Multidisciplinary Engineering (ICOMDEN), 2(2023), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.29103/icomden.v2.xxxx
Chalkias, I., Tzafilkou, K., Karapiperis, D., & Tjortjis, C. (2023). Learning Analytics on YouTube Educational Videos : Exploring Sentiment Analysis Methods and Topic Clustering. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12183949
Crystal, D. (2006). Language and the Internet (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
De Mel, W. M. Y., & de Silva, N. (2025). Linguistic Analysis of Sinhala YouTube Comments on Sinhala Music Videos: A Dataset Study. http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18633
Du, S., Cheong, C. Y. M., & Dong, X. (2026). From Words to World : Attitudinal Appraisal Analysis of China ’ s Anhui Provincial Tourism Branding on TikTok. 11(1), 15–32.
Fanani, A., Handayani Putri, T., Fauziyah, N., Bahasa Inggris, P., Bisnis, F., Pendidikan, D., & Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum, U. (2025). Bahasa Kebencian di Ruang Digital: Analisis Appraisal pada Komentar YouTube Talk Show Politik Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 1(4), 1490–1501. https://indojurnal.com/index.php/jisoh/article/view/1256
Gaikwad, A., Rachh, P., Raut, K., & Nadgere, J. (2024). Critical appraisal of YouTube videos regarding peri‐implant diseases and conditions: A cross‐sectional analysis. Clinical Oral Implants Research, 35(5), 498–509. https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.14246
Gee, J. P. (2014). An Introduction to Discourse Analysis. In An Introduction to Discourse Analysis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315835884
Halliday, M. A. K., & Matthiessen, C. (2014). Halliday’s Introduction to Functional Grammar.
Kailani, A., Suherdi, D., & Purnawarman, P. (2023). “YouTube as my second classroom”: Indonesian nursing students’ self-regulated language learning on YouTube. JEES (Journal of English Educators Society), 8(1). https://doi.org/10.21070/jees.v8i1.1751
Kolhatkar, V., Wu, H., Cavasso, L., Francis, E., Shukla, K., & Taboada, M. (2020). The SFU Opinion and Comments Corpus: A Corpus for the Analysis of Online News Comments. In Corpus Pragmatics (Vol. 4, Number 2). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41701-019-00065-w
Lopez, V. M. H., & Cuellar, J. E. (2025). Mapping Controversies Using Artificial Intelligence: An Analysis of the Hamas-Israel Conflict on YouTube. http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12177
Martin, J. R., & White, P. R. R. (2005). The Language of Evaluation. Discourse and Writing/Rédactologie. https://doi.org/10.31468/cjsdwr.238
McKeown, J., Wanwen Wang, A., & Ye, M. (2025). A corpus based, class-sensitive contrastive analysis of attitudinal responses to the YouTube series Britain’s Forgotten Men. Corpora, 20(2), 181–204. https://doi.org/10.3366/cor.2025.0335
Megah, S. I., Sugiharti, S., Ariesti, M. D., Artanto, T., Kadir, Z. A., & Kazmi, S. (2024). An Investigation on The Cooperative Maxims in D.H. Lawrence’s Short Story of the “Rocking Horse Winner.” Journal of Pragmatics Research, 6(2), 262–276. https://doi.org/10.18326/jopr.v6i2.262-276
Megah S., S. I., Wijaya, I., Novita, R., Nurjamin, A., & Yance, I. (2023). Ideological Tendencies Inside Three Selected Western Media On Hagia Sophia Issue. Russian Law Journal, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i2.881
Ningsih, T. J., Megah, S. I., & Razali, N. A. (2021). An Analysis of Register of the Football Terms Used in online News of the BOLA Magazine. CAHAYA PENDIDIKAN, 7(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.33373/chypend.v7i1.2973
Nisa, H. C. (2024). An Appraisal Analysis Of Netizen Comments On “Rare Beauty” Make Up Tools By Selena Gomez On Youtube Video. https://eprints.uad.ac.id/64622/
O’Farrell, K. (2022). “Completely incapable of logical thought.” Internet Pragmatics, 5(2), 291–316. https://doi.org/10.1075/ip.00082.far
Papacharissi, Z. (2015). Publics, Affective. Sentiment, Technology, and Politicis.
Rahmatika, Yusuf, M., & Agung, L. (2021). The Effectiveness of Youtube as an Online Learning Media. 5(1), 152–158.
Retnaningsih, W., Milaningrum, E., Nugroho, A., & Putra, H. R. (2022). English Self-Regulated Language Learning on Youtube: Students’ Purpose, Perception, and Action. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 12(3), 1232–1243. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v12.i3.202218
Setiawan, R., & Novita, D. (2024). Youtube Implementation in Teaching English as a Foreign Language: A Review. Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, 1(4), 12. https://doi.org/10.47134/jpbi.v1i4.687
Tagg, C. (2015). Exploring Digital Communication Language in action. https://api.taylorfrancis.com/content/books/mono/download?identifierName=doi&identifierValue=10.4324/9781315727165&type=googlepdf
Wulandari, A. P., & Khristianto. (2024). An Attitudinal Appraisal Analysis of Beauty Product Review on James Charles ' YouTube Video. International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics, 4(2), 160–168.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Adhitya Saifulloh Sandre, Suswanto Ismadi Megah S, Sri Sugiharti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with JOURNAL OF PRAGMATICS RESEARCH agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
