Deixis Study in Speech Text of President Joko Widodo on Independence Day
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18326/jopr.v5i2.168-189Keywords:
Deixis, Pragmatics, Joko Widodo, Speech text, Independence dayAbstract
The deixis in the speech text of President Joko Widodo on Independence Day, August 17, 2022, is the subject of this article. This study's objectives are to identify deixis types, identify the dominant type in the speech text of President Joko Widodo, and explain deixis types and their causes. The study aims to identify the prevalent deixis type, understand the procedure, and determine why President Joko Widodo uses deixis in his speeches. This study employs the qualitative content analysis research design. The speech text of President Joko Widodo on Independence Day, August 17, 2022, serves as the data's primary source. The documentary technique is used for data collection. Documentary sheets are the tool used for data collection, and content analysis is the method used for data analysis. President Joko Widodo's speech text analysis on Independence Day reveals five different types of deixis. According to the analysis, social deixis is the most frequently used. The purpose of social deixis in a speech for Independence Day by President Joko Widodo demonstrates that there are distinctions in the roles of recipients of speech referrals and revealed reveals language politeness tactics, particularly those related to cultural factors, and depicts how a person's social status, such as age, occupation, education background, and social position, impacts a country's leader to deliver his Speech during the celebration of Independence Day.
References
Abualadas, O. (2019). Person Deixis and Point of View in English-Arabic Fiction Translation: A trend towards Repositioning the Narrator, Characters, and Readers. International Journal of Arabic-English Studies (IJAES), 19(2).
Adane, D. (2014). Social Deixis in Hadiyya. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, Vol. 2, No. 5, pp 301-304. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20140505.12
Adnan K. 2006, Riau Pos, available on http://lipi.go.id/berita/profesor-bukan-gelar-akademik/1155
Bryman, A. (2004). Triangulation Department of Social Sciences. Loughborough University: United Kingdom.
Buhler, K. (2011). Theory of Language. Amsterdam/ Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Departemen Agama RI, Al-Qur’an dan Tafsirnya. 2009, available on https://pustakalajnah.kemenag.go.id/detail/135
Chilton, P. (2004). Analysing Political Discourse: Theory and Practice. London: Routledge.
Cornish, F. (2005). Prosody, Discourse Deixis, and Anaphora. The International Conference IDP05. Discourse-Prosody Interface" at 1'Universite de Provence.
Dylgjeri, A., & Kazazi, L. (2013). Deixis in modern linguistics and Outside. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, vol. 2(4), no. 4. P.87-96. Rome: Sapienza University of Rome.
Ellyawati, H. C., (2019). Person Deixis in Debat Calon Presiden-Wakil Presiden 2019 Tahap I: ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) ISSN 2086-5473 (Print), ISSN 2614-1639 (Online)
Eragbe, C., & Yakubu, S. (2015). The Use of Deixis and Deictic Expressions in Boko Haram Insurgency Reports: A Study of Selected Boko Haram Insurgency Reports by the Media. Research Journal of English Language and Literature, 94-101.
Eriyanto. (2008). Analisis Isi: Pengantar Metodelogi untuk Penelitian Ilmu Komunikasi. Yogyakarta: Delta.
Fricke, E. (2014). Deixis and Gesture: The Deictic Son as a Turning Point between the Determination of Reference and the Determination of Reference and the Determination of Concept in German Noun Phrases. Workshop determination and demonstratives: University Stuttgart.
Gjergji, S. (2015). A pragmatic analysis of the use of types of deixis in poetry and novels of the author Ismail Kadare. Academicus - International Scientific Journal, 134-146.
Gregory, H. (1990). Public Speaking for College and Career (second edition). USA : R.R. Donelly & Sons.
Grundy, P. 2000. Doing Pragmatics, Second Edition. USA: Oxford University Press Inc.
Halim, H. (2010). Language and Politics in Indonesia. Makassar: Hasanuddin Univerisity. Available on ttp://www.kompasiana.com.
Hasanudin, A. (Detik, 2019) available on https://news.detik.com/kolom/d-3724393/profesor-tanpa-riset
Herman, H. (2020). Deixis Analysis in the Business Article of the Jakarta Post. Volume 12 No. 2 September 2020: P-ISSN 2086-6151 E-ISSN 2579-3438
Huddleston, R, P. G. (2006). A Student's Introduction to English Grammar. Cambridge University. Press.
Khalil, H, & Huda. (2014). Discourse Deixis in the American Political Speeches. College of Education for Women – Department of English. Volume. 25. London: Sage Publication.
Krippendorf, K. 2008. Content Analysis An Introduction to its Methodology. University of Pennsylvania. London: Sage Publication.
Levinson, S. C. 2004. Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Li, Y. 2009. A Social and Pragmatic Analysis of the Second Person You. Journal Ccsnet. Asian Social Science Volume.5, No. 12. Huaiyin Normal University: China.
Lincoln, YS. & Guba, EG. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Louwerse. M. Max & Bangelar. A. (2000). Focusing Attention with Deictic Gestures and Linguistic. Switzerland: Neuchatel.
Lyons, J. 2000. Pengantar Teori Linguistik. Jakarta: Gramedia.
MacInnis, J. L. (2006). The Elements of Great Public Speaking: How to be calm, confident, and Compelling. Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press.
Manik, S., Pangaribuan, R. E., & Pasaribu, T. (2015). Deixis Used on Business Brochures Text: a study. International Journal of English Linguistics, 5(5), 171-182.
Miftah, M. Z. (2016). Analysis of Deixis in the Article Selected from the Jakarta Post. Proceedings of International Conference: Role of International Languages Toward Global Education System (pp. 25-37). Palangkaraya: ResearchGate
Mulyana & Yayan. 2006. A Practical Guide English for Public Speaking. Bekasi: Indonesia.
Nasution, D. R. A., Setiadi, G., & Ilza, S. S. (2018). Deixis Analysis in the Song Lyrics of Ed Sheeran's Divide Album. Journal of 2nd English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings, 2, 376–382. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/ELLIC/article/view/3558
Pane, R. F. 2018. Deixis Interpretation of Jokowi’s Utterances in Al Jazeera English News. Thesis. Medan: Universitas Muhammaddiyah Sumatra Utara. http://www.indonesian-efl-journal.org. Accessed on February 9. 2021.
Pasaribu, T. Dkk. 2015. Deixis Used on Business Brochures Text: A Pragmatics Study. International Journal of English Linguistics. Vol. 5, No. 5. Canadian Center of Science and Education.
Patki, S. L., & Nawle, A. M. (2015). A Study of Deixis in Pinter's The Caretaker Art I. European Academic Research, 3371-3378
Persada, S. (2011). Comparing Personal Deixis Used by President Megawati and president SBY in “Hari Kebangkitan Nasional” Speech that Represent Speaker Position. Semarang: Diponegoro University.
Purwo, B. K. (2000) . Pragmatik dan Pengajaran Bahasa. Jakarta: Kanisius.
Purba, R. (2015). Deixis in Inauguration Speech of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Journal Mantik Penusa, Vol 17 No. 1. Ejournal pelitanusantara.ac.id/index.php/mantik/article/view/125
Quinto, M, & Jay, E. (2014). Stylistic Analysis of Deictic Expressions in President Beniqno Aquino III’ October 30th Speech. The southest Asian Journal of English Language Studies. Vol.20 (2): 1-15.
Rachmawati, E, I. (2011). The Use of Person Deixis in Relation to Politeness Function. Semarang: Diponegoro University.
Rasrizal, B. (2010). Person Deixis in the Script of Pirates of the Carabbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl. Padang: Andalas University.
Rizqi, M. & Sabat, Y. A (2022) Deixis Analysis in Joko Widodo's Statement On Indonesia's G20 Presidency. vol. 13, No 1 (2022). Journal of English language culture, https://journal.ubm.ac.id/index.php/english-language-culture/issue/view/347
Rosmawaty. (2013). Analysis the use of the kind of deixis on 'ayat-ayat cinta' novel by Habiburrahman el-shirazy. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(17), 57-66.
Sitorus, E. and Herman. (2019). A deixis analysis of song lyrics in Calum Scott "You Are the Reason". International Journal of Science and Qualitative Analysis, 5(1), 24-28. DOI: 10.11648/j.ijsqa.20190501.14
Sodikin, A. (2011). Mengurai Gaya Berpidato President – President di Indonesia. Jakarta: Indonesia.
Verschueren, J. (2004). Understanding Pragmatics. Arnold: London.
Vaysi, E., & Salehnejad, L. (2016). Spatial and Temporal Deixis in English and Persian. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies, 1405-1414.
Yoshida, E. (2011). Referring Expressions in English and Japanese. Philadelphia: John Benjamin’s Publishing Company.
Yule, G. (2000). Pragmatics. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Kresna Ningsih Manik, Merry Susanty Br. Tarigan, Dolli Rotua Sinaga
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with JOURNAL OF PRAGMATICS RESEARCH agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
