TikTok Marketing Communication and Purchase Intention Through Brand Awareness, Brand Engagement, and Perceived Value

Authors

  • Aulia Sa’diah Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Siti Dyah Handayani Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18326/inject.v11i2.6917

Keywords:

Social Media Marketing, Brand Awareness, Customer Brand Engagement, Perceived Value

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the effect of TikTok social media marketing on purchase intention through the mediating roles of brand awareness, customer brand engagement, and perceived value among consumers of local fashion brands. As digital communication platforms continue to influence consumer behavior, the psychological mechanisms through which social media marketing shapes purchase intention remain insufficiently understood. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 200 respondents and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal that social media marketing significantly influences purchase intention both directly and indirectly through brand awareness, customer brand engagement, and perceived value. Among the three mediating variables, brand awareness emerged as the strongest mediator, followed by perceived value and customer brand engagement. These findings indicate that TikTok-based communication activities play an important role in helping consumers recognize, remember, and evaluate brands, which subsequently strengthens their purchase intention. This study contributes to digital communication and consumer behavior literature by explaining how social media marketing influences purchase intention through brand awareness, customer brand engagement, and perceived value in the context of Indonesian local fashion brands.

References

Agnihotri, D., Chaturvedi, P., Swarup, K., Mathur, A., Tripathi, V., & Singh, N. (2025). Does social presence drive customer brand engagement and purchase intention in the fashion retail metaverse? The moderating role of self-efficacy. Internet Research, 35(6), 2342–2365. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-01-2024-0030

Al Aufa, B., & Sipahutar, K. Y. (2022). The Effect of Brand Awareness and Social Media Marketing on the Intention to Use Medical Check-Up Services at the Universitas Indonesia Hospital. ICVEAST, 27. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2022083027

Ayu Sintha Permata Sari, I., Sihombing, I. H. H., & Widawati, I. A. P. (2024). The Influence of Social Media Marketing and Brand Awareness on Purchase Intention with Brand Image As A Mediating Variable On Red Lotus Villa & Property Management Bali. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies, 4(11), 10343–10360. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.1445

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025). Persentase Penduduk 5 Tahun ke Atas yang Menggunakan Internet Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di DIY (Persen), 2024. https://yogyakarta.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/NTU4IzI%3D/persentase-penduduk-5tahun-keatas-yang-menggunakan-internet-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-diy.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Blumler, J. G., & Katz, E. (1974). The Uses of Mass Communications: Current Perspectives on Gratifications Research. Sage Annual Reviews of Communication Research. Sage Publications Inc.

Bushara, M. A., Abdou, A. H., Hassan, T. H., Sobaih, A. E. E., Albohnayh, A. S. M., Alshammari, W. G., Aldoreeb, M., Elsaed, A. A., & Elsaied, M. A. (2023). Power of Social Media Marketing: How Perceived Value Mediates the Impact on Restaurant Followers’ Purchase Intention, Willingness to Pay a Premium Price, and E-WoM? Sustainability, 15(6), 5331. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065331

Bushara, M. A., Abdou, A. H., Hassan, T. H., Sobaih, A. E. E., Saleh, A., Albohnayh, M., Alshammari, W. G., Aldoreeb, M., Elsaed, A. A., & Elsaied, M. A. (2023). Power of Social Media Marketing: How Perceived Value Mediates the Impact on Restaurant Followers ’ Purchase Intention, Willingness to Pay a Premium Price, and E-WoM ? Sustainability Article, 15(6). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065331

Cao, N., Isa, N. M., Perumal, S., & Chen, C. (2025). Perceived Value, Consumer Engagement, and Purchase Intention in Virtual Influencer Marketing: The Role of Source Credibility and Generational Cohort. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 20(2), 150. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20020150

Cao, N., Isa, N., & Perumal, S. (2025). Perceived Value, Consumer Engagement, and Purchase Intention in Virtual Influencer Marketing: The Role of Source Credibility and Generational Cohort. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 20(150). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20020150

Chen, S.-C., & Lin, C.-P. (2019). Understanding the effect of social media marketing activities: The mediation of social identification, perceived value, and satisfaction. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 140, 22–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.11.025

Chen, S.-C., & Lin, C.-P. (2020). Understanding the effect of social media marketing activities: The mediation of social identification, perceived value, and satisfaction. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 140, 22–32.

Deepika, K. S., & Massand, A. (2025). A study on reflective factors of social media marketing activities and their influence on the purchase intention of Gen Z. Acta Commercii, 259, 1–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105459

Dulek, B., & Aydin, I. (2020). Effect of Social Media Marketing on E-wom, Brand Loyalty, and Purchase Intention. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (20), 271–288. https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.734350

Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., Jain, V., Karjaluoto, H., Kefi, H., Krishen, A. S., Kumar, V., Rahman, M. M., Raman, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., Rowley, J., Salo, J., Tran, G. A., & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59(June 2020), 102168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168

Emini, A., & Zeqiri, J. (2021). The Impact of Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intention in a Transition Economy: The Mediating Role of Brand Awareness and Brand Engagement. ENTRENOVA - ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion, 7(1), 256–266. https://doi.org/10.54820/FDOR9238

Ghozali, I. (2017). Structural Equation Model: Concepts and Applications with AMOS 24 Program (Edisi 7). Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.

Ghozali, I., & Kusumadewi, K. A. (2023). Partial Least Squares: Konsep, Teknik, dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 4.0 untuk Penelitian Empiris. Yoga Pratama.

Hanaysha, J. R., & Alhyasat, K. M. K. (2025). Telematics and Informatics Reports Examining the Effect of Social Media Advertising Features on Customer Perceived Value and Brand Love in the Retail Industry. Telematics and Informatics Reports, 18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teler.2025.100208

Huang, M., Saifudin, M., Saleh, M., & Asnira, I. (2024). The moderating effect of environmental gamification on the relationship between social media marketing and consumer-brand engagement: A case study of Ant Forest Gen Z users. Heliyon, 10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25948

Ibrahim, A. A., Ahmad, S. Z., Abu Bakar, A. R., & El-Adly, M. (2025). Social media marketing’s impact on brand equity and loyalty in higher education: Customer engagement’s role. Journal of International Education in Business, 18(4), 527–546. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIEB-08-2024-0105

Jauhari, S. S. (2023). Produk Fashion Jadi Produk yang Paling Banyak Dibeli di Online Shop.

K S, D., & Massand, A. (2025). A study on reflective factors of social media marketing activities and its influence on purchase intention of gen z. Acta Psychologica, 259, 105459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105459

Kaiwa, O., Yuliati, L. N., & Nurhayati, P. (2024). The Influence of Social Media Marketing on Repurchase Intention through Brand Awareness and Perceived Value in Haus Product. ASEAN Marketing Journal, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.7454/amj.v16i1.1247

Kalodata. (2024). Produk Terlaris Tiktok Shop Indonesia Juli 2024.

Karuehni, I., Peridawaty, Nahan, N., Toendan, R. Y., & Tunjang, H. (2024). The Effectiveness of Social Media Marketing in Building Brand Awareness for Startups.pdf. Journal of Economic Education and Entrepreneurship Studies, 5(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62794/je3s.v5i4.4582

Luque-Martínez, T., Faraoni, N., & Doña-Toledo, L. (2025). Do Social Media Erode Satisfaction and Perceived Value? The Case of the University. Technology, Knowledge and Learning. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-025-09882-2

Mahdieh, O., Mohammadi, S., & Mohammadi, F. (2024a). The Effect of Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intention with the Mediating Role of Brand Awareness and Consumer Motivation. Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies (IJMS), 17(4), 1043–1062. https://doi.org/http//doi.org/10.22059/ijms.2024.364512.676155

Mahdieh, O., Mohammadi, S., & Mohammadi, F. (2024b). The Effect of Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intention with the Mediating Role of Brand Awareness and Consumer Motivation. Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies, 17(4). https://doi.org/10.22059/ijms.2024.364512.676155

Mathai, S., Kumar, S., Sreen, N., & Jeswani, S. (2025). Are social media marketing activities reaping benefits for brands? The moderating role of education. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 43(5), 977–995. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-02-2024-0137

Meki Munawar, M., Hurriyati, R., Disman, D., Gaffar, V., Martini, E., Hadi, M. I., & Prasetio, A. (2024). Role of Consumer Engagement as Mediator Between Social Network Marketing and Consumer Purchase Intention. In R. Hurriyati, L. A. Wibowo, A. G. Abdullah, Sulastri, Lisnawati, & Y. Murtadlo (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th Global Conference on Business, Management, and Entrepreneurship (GCBME 2022) (Vol. 255, pp. 963–974). Atlantis Press International BV. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-234-7_100

Minh, S. V., Huong, G. N., Dang, G., & Ha, N. (2022). The role of social brand engagement on brand equity and purchase intention for fashion brands The role of social brand engagement on brand equity and purchase intention for fashion brands. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2143308

Moslehpour, M. (2020). The dynamic stimulus of social media marketing on purchase intention of Indonesian airline products and services. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(2), 563–585. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-07-2019-0442

Moslehpour, M., Dadvari, A., Nugroho, W., & Do, B.-R. (2020). The dynamic stimulus of social media marketing on purchase intention of Indonesian airline products and services. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(2), 561–583. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-07-2019-0442

Moslehpour, M., Ismail, T., Purba, B., & Wong, W. (2022). What Makes GO-JEK Go in Indonesia? The Influences of Social Media Marketing Activities on Purchase Intention. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, (17), 89–103. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/ 10.3390/jtaer17010005

Munawar, M. M., Hurriyati, R., Disman, D., Gaffar, V., Martini, E., Hadi, M. I., & Prasetio, A. (2023). Role of Consumer Engagement as Mediator Between Social Network Marketing and Consumer Purchase Intention. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 2, 963–974. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-234-7_100

Osei-Frimpong, K., McLean, G., Islam, N., & Appiah Otoo, B. (2022). What drives me there? The interplay of socio-psychological gratification and consumer values in social media brand engagement. Journal of Business Research, 146, 288–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.03.057

Salhab, H. A., Al-Amarneh, A., Aljabaly, S. M., Zoubi, M. M. A., & Othman, M. D. (2023). The impact of social media marketing on purchase intention: The mediating role of brand trust and image. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7(2), 591–600. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.3.012

Saraç, H., Erdoğmuş, Z. İ. E., & Dirsehan, T. (2025). Decoding credibility signals of social media marketing activities on airline customers: A fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis. Journal of the Air Transport Research Society, 5, 100070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jatrs.2025.100070

Saraç, H., Irem, Z., & Erdo, E. (2025). Decoding credibility signals of social media marketing activities on airline customers: A fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis. Journal of the Air Transport Research Society, 5(April). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jatrs.2025.100070

Sari, I. A. S. P., Sihombing, I. H. H., & Widawati, I. A. P. (2024). Influence of Social Media Marketing and Brand Awareness on Purchase Intention with Brand Image As A Mediating Variable On Red Lotus Villa & Property Management Bali. Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies, 411. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.1445

Simbolon, F. P., & Law, V. (2022). Social Media Marketing through Instagram and Repurchase Intention: The Mediating Role of Customer Engagement. Binus Business Review, 13(3), 223–232. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v13i3.8576

Slotta, D. (2026). TikTok—Statistics & facts.

Statista. (2025). Number of active social media users APAC 2025, by country.

Tan, Y., Geng, S., Katsumata, S., & Xiong, X. (2021). The effects of ad heuristic and systematic cues on consumer brand awareness and purchase intention: Investigating the bias effect of heuristic information processing. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 63, 102696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102696

Thuy, T., Ngo, A., Khuong, G., Khoa, D., Quynh, N., & Nguyen, N. (2025). Leveraging social media marketing activities ( SMMAs ) to enhance consumer satisfaction and purchase intention for bio-cosmetics. Acta Psychologica, 261. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105768

Vidyanata, D. (2022a). Understanding the Effect of Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intention: A Value-based Adoption Model. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 13(2), 305–321. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v13i2.37878

Vidyanata, D. (2022b). Understanding the Effect of Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intention: A Value-Based Adoption Model Memahami Pengaruh Social Media Marketing terhadap Puchase Intention Berdasarkan Value-Based Adoption Model. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 13(85), 305–321. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v13i2.37878

Ying, L. J., Te Chuan, L., Rashid, U. K., & Abu Seman, N. A. (2025). Social Media Marketing in Industry 4.0: The Role of TikTok in Shaping Generation Z’s Purchase Intentions. Procedia Computer Science, 253, 2176–2185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.278

Yinga, L. J., Chuana, L. Te, Rashidb, U. K., & Seman, N. A. A. (2025). Social Media Marketing in Industry 4. 0: The Role of TikTok in Shaping Generation Z ’ s Purchase Intentions. Procedia Computer Science, 253, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.278

Zeqiri, J., Koku, P. S., Dobre, C., Milovan, A.-M., Hasani, V. V., & Paientko, T. (2025). The impact of social media marketing on brand awareness, brand engagement and purchase intention in emerging economies. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 43(1), 28–49. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-06-2023-0248

Zeqiri, J., Koku, P. S., Dobre, C., Milovan, A.-M., Visoka, H. V., & Paientko, T. (2024). The impact of social media marketing on brand awareness, brand engagement and purchase intention in emerging economies. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 43(1), 28–49. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-06-2023-0248

Zheng, R., Li, Z., & Na, S. (2022). How customer engagement in the live-streaming affects purchase intention and customer acquisition, E-tailer’s perspective. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 68, 103015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103015

Downloads

Published

2026-06-05

How to Cite

Sa’diah , A., & Dyah Handayani, S. (2026). TikTok Marketing Communication and Purchase Intention Through Brand Awareness, Brand Engagement, and Perceived Value. INJECT (Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication), 11(2), 1875–1896. https://doi.org/10.18326/inject.v11i2.6917

Issue

Section

Articles