Public Trust Recovery: the Role of Digital Government Public Relations and AI-Assisted Crisis Communication

Authors

  • Rosmala Universitas Persada Bunda Indonesia
  • Ali Salman Universiti Malaysia Kelantan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18326/inject.v11i1.6096

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Crisis Communication, Digital Government PR, Public Trust, Riau Sting Operation

Abstract

The recent sting operation involving the Governor of Riau has triggered a significant public trust crisis toward the local government. This situation underscored the urgent need for a more adaptive, transparent, and technology-driven governance system. This study aimed to examine the influence of Digital Government Public Relations and AI-Assisted Crisis Communication on Public Trust Recovery in Riau Province. A quantitative study design was employed, utilizing an online survey distributed via Google Forms to 150 residents of Pekanbaru. The collected data were analyzed by using multiple linear regression. The findings indicated that Digital Government Public Relations exerted a positive and significant effect on public trust recovery by enhancing the transparency and accessibility of government information. Furthermore, AI-Assisted Crisis Communication also demonstrated a significant impact through faster crisis response, message consistency, and analytics-based detection of misinformation. Collectively, both variables contributed to rebuilding public trust in the aftermath of political crises. The study highlighted the importance of digital communication governance and the integration of artificial intelligence in modern governmental communication strategies to strengthen legitimacy, credibility, and public confidence.

References

Adenmosun, A., Okidu, O., & Oyewole, J. (2025). Public Relations’ Role in Organizational Survival: Evidence from the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria. Organizational Cultures: An International Journal, 25(1), 121–140. https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-8013/CGP/v25i01/121-140

Asfia, N., & Sari, E. A. (2024). Higher Education Crisis Communication In Indonesia In The Digital Era For Maintaining Reputation. INJECT (Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication), 9(2), 221–260. https://doi.org/10.18326/inject.v9i2.2386

Atnan, N., & Abrar, A. N. (2023). Relation of Social Media Literacy, Trust, and Information Quality on Public Communication Behaviour in Urban Local Government Social Media in Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 39(2), 210–226. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2023-3902-12

Belim, C. (2020). E-public Relations in Health Organizations: How EURORDIS-Rare Diseases Europe Uses the Website and Facebook to Communicate with Key Publics. Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations, 22(1), 57–77. https://doi.org/10.21018/rjcpr.2020.1.287

Bonsón, E., Royo, S., & Ratkai, M. (2015). Citizens’ engagement on local governments’ Facebook sites. An empirical analysis: The impact of different media and content types in Western Europe. Government Information Quarterly, 32(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2014.11.001

Coombs, W. T. (2022). Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT): Refining and Clarifying a Cognitive‐Based Theory of Crisis Communication. In W. T. Coombs & S. J. Holladay (Eds.), The Handbook of Crisis Communication (1st ed., pp. 193–204). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119678953.ch14

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th Edition). SAGE Publications.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications.

De Marco, S. (2021). E-Government and Digital Inequality: The Spanish Case Study. International Journal of Public Administration in the Digital Age, 8(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJPADA.290307

Derivanti, A. (2022). The Role of Government Digital Public Relations in Providing Innovative Information to the Public. COMMENTATE: Journal of Communication Management, 3(2), 165. https://doi.org/10.37535/103003220227

Frinaldi, A., Rezeki, A. P. T., & Saputra, B. (2024). Digital Transformation of Government Administration: Analysis of Efficiency, Transparency, and Challenges in Indonesia.

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Universitas Diponegoro.

Glikson, E., & Woolley, A. W. (2020). Human Trust in Artificial Intelligence: Review of Empirical Research. Academy of Management Annals, 14(2), 627–660. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2018.0057

Hair, J. F., William C. Black, Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis. Cengage.

Harianja, N., & Kurniawati, D. (2020). The Influence of Communication Competencies and Professionalism Public Relations Officers towards the Quality of Public Relation Services in the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia Representative of the North Sumatera Province. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(10), 675. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i10.2223

Igben, H. G. O., & Dorka, O. B. (2024). Role of Public Relations in Profit and Non- Profit Organisation in Delta State. International Journal of International Relations, Media and Mass Communication Studies, 10(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.37745/ijirmmcs.15/vol10n3117

Imtihan, K., Rodi, M., Bagye, W., & Fitriyani, B. Y. (2025). Integrating Technology Acceptance and Government Trust to Explain Public Engagement on Social Media: An IPMA-Based Study in Local E-Government Communication. Applied Information System and Management (AISM), 8(2), 245–256. https://doi.org/10.15408/aism.v8i2.46660

Jajuli, A. S. A., Salahudin, S., & Firdaus, M. (2024). E-Government Public Relations: A Systematic Literature. Journal of Government Science (GovSci) : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 5(2), 100–116. https://doi.org/10.54144/govsci.v5i2.74

Jin, Y., Liu, B. F., & Austin, L. L. (2014). Examining the Role of Social Media in Effective Crisis Management: The Effects of Crisis Origin, Information Form, and Source on Publics’ Crisis Responses. Communication Research, 41(1), 74–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650211423918

Koo, M., & Yang, S.-W. (2025). Likert-Type Scale. Encyclopedia, 5(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia5010018

Kumalasari, A., Musa, H. G., Garad, A., Emovwodo, S. O., & Aditasari, K. (2024). How Digital Communication Transparency and Public Trust Shape Crisis Communication through Public Engagement. Komunikator, 16(2), 182–195. https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.24485

Lee, N. M., & VanDyke, M. S. (2015). Set It and Forget It: The One-Way Use of Social Media by Government Agencies Communicating Science. Science Communication, 37(4), 533–541. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547015588600

Liu, Y., & Duarte, H. (2025). Repairing public trust through communication in health crises: A systematic review of the literature. Public Management Review, 27(5), 1292–1312. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2023.2284224

Loof, T., Ehlers, R., Paes, J. L., Haider, P., & Spinks, R. (2023). The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Crisis Communication: A Study of Public Perceptions and Trust of AI. 55(2).

Majdina, N. I., Pratikno, B., & Tripena, A. (2024). Penentuan Ukuran Sampel Menggunakan Rumus Bernoulli dan Slovin: Konsep dan Aplikasinya. Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 16(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jmp.2024.16.1.11230

Mergel, I. (2013). Social media adoption and resulting tactics in the U.S. federal government. Government Information Quarterly, 30(2), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2012.12.004

Newlin, A. M. B., & Bhattacherjee, A. (2024). Social Science Research: Principles, Methods, and Practices, Gettysburg College Edition. Open Educational Resources.

Nurfurqonah, N. I., & Rahmanto, A. (2018). Strategy of Government Public Relation in Cyber Era: Twitter as a Tool of Online Public Relation in Directorate General of Taxes. Proceedings of the International Conference of Communication Science Research (ICCSR 2018). International Conference of Communication Science Research (ICCSR 2018). https://doi.org/10.2991/iccsr-18.2018.69

Priadana, M. S., & Sunarsi, D. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Pascal Books.

Qian, C., Mathur, N., Zakaria, N. H., Arora, R., Gupta, V., & Ali, M. (2022). Understanding public opinions on social media for financial sentiment analysis using AI-based techniques. Information Processing & Management, 59(6), 103098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2022.103098

Ramadhan, W., Iskandar Zulkarnain, & Humaizi. (2023). Communication Strategy of the Provincial Government of North Sumatra Through Instagram Accounts @pemprovsumut in Increasing the Positive Image of the Provincial Government of North Sumatra. Journal of Social Interactions and Humanities, 2(2), 153–166. https://doi.org/10.55927/jsih.v2i2.5218

Salsabila, O. L., Hastjarjo, S., & Satyawan, I. A. (2024). Government public relations strategy in the digital age: Social Media Influencer (SMI) collaboration in building community participation in Madiun Regency. Informasi, 54(1), 89–104. https://doi.org/10.21831/informasi.v54i1.70577

Savveli, I., Rigou, M., & Balaskas, S. (2025). From E-Government to AI E-Government: A Systematic Review of Citizen Attitudes. Informatics, 12(3), 98. https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics12030098

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business A Skill-Building Approach. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Stieglitz, S., Mirbabaie, M., Fromm, J., & Melzer, S. (2018). The Adoption Of Social Media Analytic For Crisis Management Challenges And Opportunities. Twenty-Sixth European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS2018).

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Uzun, M., Yıldız, M., & Önder, M. (2022). Big Questions of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Public Administration and Policy. Siyasal: Journal of Political Sciences, 31(2), 423–442. https://doi.org/10.26650/siyasal.2022.31.1121900

Van Der Meer, T. G. L. A., & Jin, Y. (2020). Seeking Formula for Misinformation Treatment in Public Health Crises: The Effects of Corrective Information Type and Source. Health Communication, 35(5), 560–575. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2019.1573295

Verhoeven, P., Zerfass, A., Verčič, D., Tench, R., & Moreno, A. (2018). Public relations and the rise of hypermodern values: Exploring the profession in Europe. Public Relations Review, 44(4), 471–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2018.06.001

Vrabie, C. (2023). E-Government 3.0: An AI Model to Use for Enhanced Local Democracies. Sustainability, 15(12), 9572. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129572

Wirtz, B. W., Weyerer, J. C., & Geyer, C. (2019). Artificial Intelligence and the Public Sector—Applications and Challenges. International Journal of Public Administration, 42(7), 596–615. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2018.1498103

Zein, F. A. B., & Utomo, B. S. (2025). The Public Relation Strategies Of Blitar Regency Diskominfo For The Smart City Program. INJECT (Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication), 10(1), 621–642. https://doi.org/10.18326/inject.v10i1.4472

Zhang, R., & Nie, L. (2025). Enhancing Citizen-Government Communication with AI: Evaluating the Impact of AI-Assisted Interactions on Communication Quality and Satisfaction (No. arXiv:2501.10715). arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2501.10715

Downloads

Published

2026-05-21

How to Cite

Rosmala, & Ali Salman. (2026). Public Trust Recovery: the Role of Digital Government Public Relations and AI-Assisted Crisis Communication . INJECT (Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication), 11(1), 227–248. https://doi.org/10.18326/inject.v11i1.6096

Issue

Section

Articles