Moral Framing and Legitimizing Asymmetry in Joe Biden’s Post–October 7, 2023 Israel–Palestine Rhetoric

Authors

  • Meyanti Nurchaerani Universitas Esa Unggul
  • Alfian Universitas Esa Unggul
  • Syahiid Hidayatullah Rizkika Hartadhi Universitas Negeri Padjajaran
  • Iswadi Universitas Esa Unggul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18326/inject.v10i1.5824

Keywords:

Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), Israel-Palestine Conflict, Global Perceptions, Joe Biden Speech, Political Rhetoric

Abstract

The Israel-Palestine conflict had long been a focal point of global attention, drawing interest from various perspectives. Within this landscape, the speech delivered by President Joe Biden stood as a significant subject for critical examination. Employing the framework of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), a study dissected President Biden's speech to unravel its rhetorical elements, linguistic nuances, and the implicit impact on the Israel-Palestine conflict. The analysis discerned President Biden's articulated stance, showcasing a nuanced support for Israel while advocating a pursuit of equitable solutions for both sides involved. This investigation underscored the pivotal role of political rhetoric wielded by world leaders in navigating intricate conflicts. This research aimed to shed light on how President Biden's discourse shaped global perceptions of the Israel-Palestine conflict. Anchored in scholarly discourse and employing rigorous analysis, this study elucidated the significance of leader-speak in influencing global perspectives, especially within the context of this complex geopolitical impasse.

References

Akbar, N. F. H., & Abbas, N. F. (2019). Negative Other-Representation in American Political Speeches. International Journal of English Linguistics, 9(2), 113. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v9n2p113

Alashqar, M. (2024). The Role of Language in Framing the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict on Twitter: The Escalation of Violence in Gaza in May 2021 as a Case Study. Faculty of Arts and Philosophy, May 2021, 2023–2024. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.14861.14560

Busetto, L., Wick, W., & Gumbinger, C. (2020). How to use and assess qualitative research methods. Neurological Research and Practice, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42466-020-00059-z

Chandra, T. M., & Yuliani, F. (2024). Critical Discourse Analysis of Socio-Cultural Content and Post-Pandemic Themes in English Textbooks for Junior High School. Premise: Journal of English Education, 13(2), 579. https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v13i2.9165

Christina Purwanti, I Nengah Suandi, I Nyoman Sudiana, & I Putu Mas Dewantara. (2025). Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) Using Teun A. van Dijk’s Model on the “Kabur Aja Dulu” Hashtag in the Kompas.com News Channel. International Journal of Multilingual Education and Applied Linguistics, 2(2), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.61132/ijmeal.v2i2.337

Druckman, D., Vuković, S., & Verbeek, N. (2024). Rebel group legitimacy, ideology, and durable peace. International Journal of Conflict Management, 35(1), 215–241. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCMA-01-2023-0015

El Damanhoury, K., Saleh, F., & Lebovic, M. (2025). Covering the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Al Jazeera English and BBC’s Online Reporting on the 2023 Gaza War. Journalism and Media, 6(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia6010009

Élections, G. E. T. (2024). V Political Process : Public Opinion, Attitudes, Parties, Forces, Groups And Elections / Vie Politique : Opinion Publique, Attitudes, Partis, Forces, Groupes Et Élections. International Political Science Abstracts, 74(1), 66–133. https://doi.org/10.1177/00208345241232781

Fareh, S., Malkawi, R. J., Rabab’ah, G., & Alghazo, S. (2025). Framing Crisis Discourse in Biden’s Political Speech: The Use of Persuasion to Rally Public Support. International Journal for the Semiotics of Law, 38(7), 2293–2317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-025-10292-x

Ghazal, A., Shaheen, U., & Anwar, A. (2025). Unravelling Global Perceptions of the 2023 Israel- Hamas Conflict: A Discourse-Historical Analysis of Tweets. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Tesol, 8(2).

Hobbs, M., Li, M., Huang, Z. A., & Desmoulins, L. (2025). Storytelling and grand strategy in public diplomacy: A case study of the speeches of president Xi Jinping. Public Relations Review, 51(4), 102594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2025.102594

Mukhortov, D. S., & Zhovner, E. A. (2019). Us-Versus-Them Polarization in the Us Presidential Debates of 2000. RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics, 10(2), 499–512. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2019-10-2-499-512

Naaz, D. S. S. (2024). The Palestine-Israel Conflict: A Legacy of Power, Identity, and Unyielding Struggle. International Journal of Emerging Knowledge Studies, 03(09), 600–604. https://doi.org/10.70333/ijeks-03-09-018

Oktavina, W., Hadiprashada, D., & Budiman, D. A. (2024). Israeli-Palestinian Conflict After Hamas Attacks October 7, 2023 (Framing Voa Indonesia and Deutsche Welle Indonesia). Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, 5(3), 939–948. https://doi.org/10.59141/jist.v5i3.944

Parta, D., Dewangga, W., Budianto, S., & Wijaya, K. (2025). Fairclough’s Three Dimensions Critical Discourse Analysis of Malcolm X’s Speech at Oxford Union Debate. Maret, 3(3), 70–81. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59435/gjmi.v3i3.1475 Website

Putra, A. (2024). Narrative discourse of the Israel-Palestine issue in the framework of political communication: A comparative study of Kompas.id and BBC media. Islamic Communication Journal, 9(2), 325–340. https://doi.org/10.21580/icj.2024.9.2.25845

Rouabhia, R. (2024). Discourse and Power in Presidential Rhetoric: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Biden’s State of the Union Address. SSRN Electronic Journal, September. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4957521

Shar, A., Ahmed, N., & Ahmed, B. (2024). A DECADE OF POLICY CHANGE FOR THE USA IN THE MIDDLE EAST (2011-2022). Biannual Research Journal Grassroots, 58(1), 121–147. https://share.google/4uLPpNHn5z98tW9jr

Sokolshchik, L. M. (2024). Year One of the Biden Administration: U.S. Foreign Policy Towards Russia. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 15(1), 70–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/18793665231170639

Downloads

Published

2025-12-29

How to Cite

Nurchaerani, M., Alfian, Hartadhi, S. H. R., & Iswadi. (2025). Moral Framing and Legitimizing Asymmetry in Joe Biden’s Post–October 7, 2023 Israel–Palestine Rhetoric. INJECT (Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication), 10(2), 2069–2094. https://doi.org/10.18326/inject.v10i1.5824

Issue

Section

Articles