The Dynamics Of Cultural Communication Through Acculturation In The Context Of Chinese-Dayak-Malay (Tidayu) Inter-Ethnic Marriage In Singkawang – Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18326/inject.v10i1.4425Keywords:
Acculturation, Chinese Culture, Marriage, SingkawangAbstract
Singkawang, known as the “Hong Kong of Borneo,” is one of the most tolerant cities in Indonesia, where the Chinese ethnic group, with its distinctive cultural values, is the dominant cultural group in the city. With a population originating from diverse cultural backgrounds, interactions through inter-ethnic marriages, especially between Chinese, Dayak, and Malay ethnic groups, produce various dynamics of acculturation. This study aims to analyze the communication dynamics of cultural value acculturation in inter-ethnic marriages involving Chinese, Dayak, or Malay (Tidayu) ethnic groups in Singkawang. Using a phenomenological approach, this study explores the experiences of married Tidayu couples to understand how cultural differences are harmonized, shared identities are built, and family and social traditions are integrated. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and literature review. The results of the study show that through inter-ethnic marriages Tidayu, Singkawang society has developed to be more inclusive by accepting each other. In the established dynamics of communication, it is important to maintain customs as part of efforts to adapt and acculturate culture. Communication dynamics cannot be separated from the worldview of the individuals involved. The results of this study are expected to have practical benefits in strengthening unity in the multicultural landscape of Singkawang, especially when facing the challenges of ethnic diversity.
References
Amalia, R., Effendi, M. R., & Siddiq, A. A. (2022). Komunikasi Antarbudaya dalam Pernikahan Beda Etnis. Bandung Conference Series: Islamic Broadcast Communication, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsibc.v2i2.4149
Annur, C. M. (2023). Angka Pernikahan di Indonesia pada 2022 Terendah dalam Satu Dekade Terakhir. Retrieved from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/03/02/angka-pernikahan-di-indonesia-pada-2022-terendah-dalam-satu-dekade-terakhir
Bailey, G., Peoples, J. (2011). Essentials of Cultural Anthropology (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Berry, J. W. J. (2006). Acculturation: A conceptual overview. In M. H. Bornstein & L. R. Cote (Eds.), Acculturation parent-child relationships (pp. 13–32). New York, USA: Routledge.
Budyanto, C., Sari, M. P., & Diamanta, N. P. (2022). Komunikasi Antar Budaya Pasangan Kawin Campur di Indonesia. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 6(3). https://doi.org/10.36312/jisip.v6i3.3306
Charmaz, K., & Thornberg, R. (2021). The pursuit of quality in grounded theory. Qualitative research in psychology, 18(3), 305–327. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2020.1780357
Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design: Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan Campuran (4 ed.). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Glazer, N. (1993). Is assimilation dead? The annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 530(1), 122–136.
Harrison, L.E. (2000). Promoting progressive cultural change. In Harrison, L.E., Huntington, S.P. (Eds.). Culture matters: How values shape human progress (pp. 296). Basic Books.
Hiew, D. N., & Leung, P. W. L. (2017). Cultural Diversity in Couple Relationships. In Foundations for Couples’ Therapy (pp. 82–91). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315678610-9
Irfani, A. (2018). Pola Kerukunan Melayu Dan Tionghoa di Kota Singkawang. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Dakwah, 12(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.24260/al-hikmah.v12i1.906
Kim, Y.Y. (2001). Becoming intercultural: An integrative theory of communication and cross-cultural adaptation. Sage Publications, Inc.
Koentjaraningrat. (2009). Pengantar ilmu antropologi. Rinek Cipta
Kurnia, R. (2022, 25 Maret). Himpitan Ekonomi Akibat Pandemi, Banyak Istri di Singkawang Gugat Cerai Suami. Retrieved from https://pontianak.tribunnews.com/2022/03/25/himpitan-ekonomi-akibat-pandemi-banyak-istri-di-singkawang-gugat-cerai-suami
Liebkind, K. (2003). Acculturation. In R. Brown & S. Gaertner (Eds.), Blackwell Handbook of social psychology: Intergroup processes (pp. 386–406). United Kingdom: Blackwell.
Maulid, F. I. (2023). Ini 4 Faktor Utama Penyebab Perceraian di Kalbar pada 2023. Tribun Pontianak.co.id. Retrieved from https://pontianak.tribunnews.com/2023/08/15/ini-4-faktor-utama-penyebab-perceraian-di-kalbar-pada-2023
Meyer, P. K., & Waskitho, T. (2021). Indonesian Weberian Social Stratification: The Case of Tionghoa-Pribumi Inter-ethnic Relations. International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, 28(2), 247–279. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718115-bja10022
Neuliep, J.W. (2015). Intercultural Communication: A Contextual Approach (6th ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications, Inc.
Novianty. (2017). Interaksi Sosial Etnis Tionghoa dan Melayu dalam Mengelola Proses Harmonisasi di Kota Singkawang. Sociologique, Jurnal Sosiologi, 5(2), 1–20. https://jurmafis.untan.ac.id/index.php/sociologique/article/view/1514
Nurfajriani, W. V., Ilhami, M. W., Mahendra, A., Sirodj, R. A., & Afgani, M. W. (2024). Triangulasi Data Dalam Analisis Data Kualitatif. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 10(17), 826-833. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13929272
Pertiwi, S. W. P. (2020). Kemensos: 3150 Desa di Indonesia Rawan Konflik Sosial. from Media Indonesia https://mediaindonesia.com/humaniora/365709/kemensos-3150-desa-di-indonesia-rawan-konflik-sosialligion
Revadila, A., Sulistyarini, S., & Atmaja, T. S. (2022). Peranan Forum Komunikasi Pemuda Lintas Agama dalam Mempertahankan Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama di Kota Singkawang. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK), 11(4). https://doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v11i4.54130
Richter, K.E., Rapple, E.M., Modschiedler, J.C. (2005). Understanding religion in global society. Wadsworth Publishing
Rofiah, C., & Bungin, B. (2024). Analisis Data Kualitatif: Manual Data Analisis Prosedur. Develop: Jurnal Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan, 8(1), 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/ekt.v6i1.xxxx
Sadya, S. (2022). Jumlah Sekolah di Indonesia Meningkat di 2021/2022. from DataIndonesia.id https://dataindonesia.id/ragam/detail/jumlah-sekolah-di-indonesia-meningkat-pada-20212022.
Saliro, S. S. S. (2019). Perspektif sosiologis terhadap toleransi antar umat beragama di kota Singkawang. Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora, 17(2), 283-296. https://doi.org/10.18592/khazanah.v17i2.3214
Samovar, L. A., Porter, R. E., McDaniel, E. R., & Roy, C. S. (2017). Communication Between Cultures (9th ed.). Boston: Cengage Learning
Sitoresmi, A.R. (2023). Memahami arti hablum minallah, hablum minannas dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. From Liputan 6. https://www.liputan6.com/hot/read/5295556/memahami-arti-hablum-minallah-hablum-minannas-dalam-kehidupan-sehari-hari
Varanida, D. (2016). Komunikasi dalam Integrasi Sosial Budaya antar Etnis Tionghoa dan Pribumi di Singkawang. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 14(1), 13-21. https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v14i1.2115
Widayati, E. (2019). The worldview of social harmony building in pluralism: a phenomenology study in Balun village, Turi district, Lamongan regency. Journal of Islamic Civilization, 1(1). 49 – 61. https://doi.org/10.33086/jic.v1i1.945
Wijaya, W. (2022). Communication in Intercultural Marriage: A Chinese-Indonesian Bride in A Taiwanese Family. Kata Kita: Journal of Language, Literature, and Teaching, 10(1), 124–131. https://doi.org/10.9744/katakita.10.1.124-131
Yulianto, J. E., & Faturochman, F. (2016). The Impact of Interethnic Marital Relations on the Dynamics of Interdependence: A Phenomenological Finding from Javanese and Chinese Couples in Indonesia. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 20(2), 88. https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v20i2.3490
Yulianto, J. E., & Lestari, M. D. (2025). Inter-ethnic Relationships and Marriages in Indonesia. In Raghunandan, S., Moodley, R., & Kenney, K. (2025). The Routledge International Handbook of Interracial and Intercultural Relationships and Mental Health (1st ed.). New York: Routledge
Xiao, X., Chen, G.M. (2009). Communication competence and moral competence: a Confucian perspective. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 4(1), 61-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/17447140802651652
Zakso, A. (2012). Pelestarian dan Akulturasi Adaptasi Budaya Daerah Kasus Di Singkawang. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora, 3(2), 91-105. https://doi.org/10.26418/j-psh.v3i2.2219
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 INJECT (Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.