Islamic Radio In The Digital Age: Challenges And Opportunities For Survival
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18326/inject.v10i1.3880Keywords:
Islamic Radio, Digital Transformation, Da’wah Media, Islamic Podcasting, Broadcasting InnovationAbstract
Islamic radio has historically served as a powerful medium for religious instruction, moral guidance, and community cohesion, particularly in regions with limited literacy or internet access. However, the rise of digital media has significantly altered consumption habits, especially among youth. This study employs a qualitative case study method, drawing on interviews, observations, surveys, and content analysis across several Islamic radio stations. Results indicate a steep decline in FM-based listenership, contrasted by rising engagement with Islamic digital media platforms. Stations that embraced digital innovation, mobile apps, live-streaming, AI-driven personalization, and collaborations with digital influencers demonstrated greater audience retention and reach. The paper argues that digital migration is essential, not optional, for the survival of Islamic radio. However, this transformation must be strategically managed to ensure theological authenticity, audience trust, and equitable digital access. The study provides actionable strategies for sustainable transition, while acknowledging limitations in sample diversity and calling for future research on comparative and longitudinal impacts.
References
Abubakar, A. T. (2013). Selective believability: A perspective on Africans’ interactions with global media. Journal of African Media Studies, 5(2), 219–236. https://doi.org/10.1386/jams.5.2.219_1
Achmad, Z. A., Ida, R., & Lukens-Bull, R. (2021). The synergy of Islamic da’wah and Madura culture programmes on Nada FM Sumber, Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 37(2), 111–129. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2021-3702-08
Adigun, O., Pirmoradian, M., & Politis, C. (2015). Cognitive Radio for 5G Wireless Networks. In Fundamentals of 5G Mobile Networks (pp. 149–163). wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118867464.ch6
Alsunaidi, S. J., & Almuhaideb, A. M. (2021). A strong smartphone authentication model to control cellular network access using blockchain. Wireless Networks, 27(4), 2301–2321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-021-02542-0
Asati, R., Saini, L., Gaba, K., & Chauhan, S. (2023). Talk House: A Drop-in Audio Webapp, A cross between a podcast and a conference call. Proceedings of 2023 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Industrial Electronics: Developments and Applications, ICIDeA 2023, 38–43. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIDeA59866.2023.10295249
Beyhom, R. (2024). Artful Quran Recitation (tajwīd) in Learning, Broadcasting, and Competitive Environments. In The Routledge Handbook of Global Islam and Consumer Culture (pp. 301–314). Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003152712-26
Bhattacharyya, B. (2023). Do Sex Workers Listen to Radio? Deconstructing the Radio Listening Habits of the Sex Workers of Sonagachi. Journal of Radio and Audio Media, 30(2), 702–719. https://doi.org/10.1080/19376529.2021.2023535
Binark, M., Demir, E. M., Sezgin, S., & Özsu, G. (2024). Turkish Radio and TV Broadcasting Corporation’s new streaming application and the continuity of music policy as an educational institution. Radio Journal, 22(1), 75–94. https://doi.org/10.1386/rjao_00091_1
Boum, A. (2012). Youth, political activism, and the festivalization of hip-hop music in Morocco. In Contemporary Morocco: State, Politics and Society under Mohammed VI (pp. 161–177). Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203126967-22
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Cartas, R., Kampmann, M., Perkuhn, H., & Espinosa, J. M. (2008). An IMS-based mobile podcasting architecture supporting multicast/broadcast delivery. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 5310 LNCS, 21–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89054-6_2
Chebil, J., Lwas, A. K., Islam, M. R., & Zyoud, A.-H. (2011). Investigation of path loss models for mobile communications in Malaysia. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(6), 365–371.
De Llera González, D. R., Rusu, A., & Ismail, M. (2007). EDA for RF and analog front-ends in the 4G era: Challenges and solutions. European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design 2007, ECCTD 2007, 24–27. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCTD.2007.4529527
Demir, T., & Ben-Zadok, E. (2007). Monitoring Kurd and fundamentalist broadcasts in Turkey. Administration and Society, 39(2), 262–293. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399706298055
Flak, P. (2022). Hardware-Accelerated Real-Time Spectrum Analyzer With a Broadband Fast Sweep Feature Based on the Cost-Effective SDR Platform. IEEE Access, 10, 110934–110946. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3215800
Fras, J. (2020a). Tuning in to God: authorising religious talk in Jordanian Islamic advice programmes. Contemporary Levant, 5(2), 126–143. https://doi.org/10.1080/20581831.2020.1815407
Fras, J. (2020b). Unifying voices, creating publics: the uses of media form in contemporary Jordanian radio. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 47(2), 320–342. https://doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2018.1491830
Fukunaga, Y. (2014). Fusion of Control Systems, Computers, and the Real World. In Concept-Oriented Research and Development in Information Technology (Vol. 9781118478, pp. 135–145). Wiley Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118753972.ch9
Galal, E. (2023). Reconfigurations of Religiopolitical Traditions and Identities: Mediated Religion in the Arab Countries. In The Handbook of Media and Culture in the Middle East (pp. 261–274). wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119637134.ch22
Goli, A., Huang, J., Reiley, D., & Riabov, N. M. (2025). Measuring consumer sensitivity to audio advertising: a long-run field experiment on Pandora internet radio. Quantitative Marketing and Economics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11129-025-09294-7
Kholis, N., Ayu Savitri, G., & Husna, N. (2023). The Use of Social Media (Instagram) for the Radio Industry (Content and Marketing Strategies to Increase Audience Loyalty). In T. N. Mursitama, N. null, D. N. Utama, & S. A. Abrori (Eds.), E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 426). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342602031
Koh, J. T. K. V., Brown, T., Aue, K., & Brown, P. L. (2024). No Podcast Ever Gets Made: A Case Study and Methodology for Human-AI Collaborative Storytelling Podcasts. In K. Arai (Ed.), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems: Vol. 1155 LNNS (pp. 513–525). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73122-8_34
Maryani, E., Bajari, A., & Gemiharto, I. (2021). PRFM Radio: Challenges and Opportunities of Local Media in Facing Digital Era. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(4), 1184–1191. https://doi.org/10.33403/rigeo.8006834
Miladi, N., Karim, S., & Athambawa, M. (2017). Fatwa on satellite TV and the development of Islamic religious discourse. Journal of Arab and Muslim Media Research, 10(2), 129–152. https://doi.org/10.1386/jammr.10.2.129_1
Muyangata, J., & Fackler, M. (2023). African Religions and Communication. In The Handbook on Religion and Communication (pp. 117–129). wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119671619.ch8
Nagajayanthi, B., & JayaSingh, R. (2023). Design and Development of Automated Smart Warehouse Solution. In N. Subhashini, M. A. G. Ezra, & L. S.-H. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering: Vol. 966 LNEE (pp. 193–203). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8338-2_16
Naseri, S., & Motallebzadeh, K. (2016). Podcasts: A factor to improve Iranian EFL learner’ self-regulation ability and use of technology. Educational Technology and Society, 19(2), 328–339.
Ng’Atigwa, F. X. (2014). Othering and “others” in religious radio broadcasts in Tanzania: Cases from Radio Maria Tanzania and Radio Imaan. Journal of Religion and Popular Culture, 26(2), 230–243. https://doi.org/10.3138/jrpc.26.2.230
Panagiotakopoulos, D., Mountzouri, A., Christodoulou, M., Papapostolou, A., & Metzitakos, R. (2021). Intelligent Ticket and Its Interaction with Transmedia Content in the COVID-19 Smart Tourism Era. In A. Kavoura, S. J. Havlovic, & N. Totskaya (Eds.), Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics (pp. 19–28). Springer Science and Business Media B.V. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66154-0_3
Rakotoniaina, S., Friend, A., & Blasco, J. (2017). Very Very Far Away (VVFA) - “from dissemination to anticipation” democratising the future using public co-enquiries and serialised fiction podcasts. Proceedings of the International Astronautical Congress, IAC, 17, 11439–11447.
Showail, A. J. (2022). Solving Hajj and Umrah Challenges Using Information and Communication Technology: A Survey. IEEE Access, 10, 75404–75427. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3190853
Singh, N., Singh, D. P., & Pant, B. (2022). Big Data Knowledge Discovery as a Service: Recent Trends and Challenges. Wireless Personal Communications, 123(2), 1789–1807. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09213-5
Smith, J. (2000). Four generations of Uyghurs: The shift towards ethno-political ideologies among Xinjiang’s youth. Inner Asia, 2(2), 195–224. https://doi.org/10.1163/146481700793647832
Suryaningsum, S., Effendi, M. I., & Gusaptono, R. H. (2016). The best model of government based on trusteeship governance (case studies: Bojonegoro District). International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 14(11), 8049–8060.
Tariq, U. (2023). Digital dissemination of Islam among Dubai expatriates, UAE: A mixed-methods study. Journal of Arab and Muslim Media Research, 16(1), 75–96. https://doi.org/10.1386/jammr_00057_1
Watson, A. (2024). Methodological reflections on radio and podcast listenership in political geography. Area, 56(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/area.12957
Zaim, M. A., Ibrahimy, A. A., & Achak, A. H. (2023). Islamic Law at the Grassroots: SIGMA Program at Bhasa Radio Situbondo and Its Controversy. Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial, 18(1), 224–247. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v18i1.8332
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 INJECT (Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.