Local Wisdom and Religious Values in the Numbak Kebau Dance of the Serawai Tribe of Bengkulu: A Philosophical Study

Abstract

The legacy of the Numbak Kebau Dance among the Serawai Tribe of Bengkulu is a cultural manifestation encompassing social, spiritual, and religious values. From a cultural philosophy perspective, this dance is not merely a ceremonial movement but reflects local wisdom regarding the relationship between humans and God, nature, and society. This study aims to analyze the religious values ​​and local wisdom that form the moral and spiritual basis of the Serawai people. The study used a qualitative method with a philosophical approach, through analysis of symbols, movement meanings, and cultural narratives. Data were obtained through observation, interviews with traditional leaders and cultural practitioners, and literature review. The results reveal three main values: (1) ontological, namely the harmonious relationship between humans and nature through the symbol of the buffalo as a cosmic balance; (2) epistemological, in the form of local knowledge and rituals as a means of understanding spiritual reality; and (3) axiological, in the form of ethical values ​​such as solidarity, cooperation, and respect for ancestors. Philosophically, the Numbak Kebau Dance reflects a religiosity that integrates sacred and mundane aspects. This finding confirms that local wisdom plays an important role as a source of moral and spiritual values ​​in building a balance in contemporary social life.