Exploration of the Roah Umrah Tradition as a Cultural Identity of Lombok, Indonesia: Perspectives from Islamic Law and Social Context

Abstract

This study examines the Roah Umrah tradition as part of the cultural identity of the Sasak people in Lombok, particularly in the village of Terong Tawah, from the perspectives of social and Islamic law. Roah Umrah is a thanksgiving ritual performed by the families of prospective Umrah pilgrims as an expression of prayer and hope for safety. Employing a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, this research involves key informants, including community leaders, village officials, and religious figures. The tradition encompasses several stages, including Selakaran(recitation of Al-Barzanji and blessings), family deliberation, belangar (offering rice donations), mesilak (inviting the community), and begawe (thanksgiving feast), culminating in the main procession of collective prayers for the pilgrims. Each stage reflects the collective engagement of the community and highlights values of solidarity, cooperation, and maintaining social ties, as advocated in Islamic teachings. Additionally, the implementation of this tradition reinforces the Sasak community's adherence to Islamic law, with rituals aligned to Sharia principles. The Roah Umrah tradition not only holds deep spiritual significance but also serves as a social bonding mechanism within the community. Thus, it exemplifies the harmonious integration of customary practices and religious observance, while strengthening the cultural identity of the Sasak people.