Usman, M., Widodo, A. and Aini, S. (2022) “The existence of the Ahmadiyya in Indonesian democracy: a struggle for survival in the midst of the Islamic-movement competition”, IJoReSH: Indonesian Journal of Religion, Spirituality, and Humanity, 1(2), pp. 167–187. doi: 10.18326/ijoresh.v1i2.167-187.