Nurjaman, A., Witro, D., Alamin, N., Alghani, R. and Yusuf, M. 2025. Muslim cadre education and its role in shaping religious authority in 19th-Century West Java. IJORESH Indonesian Journal of Religion Spirituality and Humanity. 4, 2 (Dec. 2025), 237–264. DOI:https://doi.org/10.18326/ijoresh.v4i2.237-264.