Aisyiyah muballighat’s digital da’wah on YouTube: expanding pious agency, identifying challenges, and mapping emerging trends

Authors

  • Kurniawati Hastuti Dewi National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN); The Aisyiyah Center UNISA Yogyakarta https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2120-9674
  • Firly Annisa Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta; The Aisyiyah Center UNISA Yogyakarta
  • Purnama Alamsyah National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN); The Aisyiyah Center UNISA Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v16i1.177-204

Keywords:

'Aisyiyah, Muhammadiyah, Muballighat, digital da'wah, pious agency

Abstract

Situated within the context of Society 5.0 and the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT), this paper examines how ‘Aisyiyah’s Muballighat (female preachers of Muhammadiyah) engage in digital da’wah, particularly through YouTube, focusing on their strategies, challenges, and emerging trends. This qualitative research draws on interviews and Focus Group Discussions with ‘Aisyiyah Muballighat and members of the Majelis Tabligh and Ketarjihan (MTK) central board of ‘Aisyiyah, alongside an observational analysis of their YouTube content from 2020 to 2025. The findings indicate that while the MTK central board of ‘Aisyiyah initially relied on the Muhammadiyah Majelis Tabligh YouTube channel during 2020–2022, they have, since 2023, successfully established and managed their own channel. This digital expansion highlights how ‘Aisyiyah’s Muballighat are actively shaping gendered religious authority and asserting their presence within digital spaces that male religious figures have traditionally dominated. Nevertheless, challenges remain, including limited financial support, rigid SOPs, weak personal branding, and low audience engagement. This paper further reveals that the YouTube content produced by the MTK central board of ‘Aisyiyah in 2023–2025 not only centers on themes of faith and piety in the Risalah Perempuan Berkemajuan, reflecting forms of “pious agency”, but also demonstrates a growing engagement with contemporary issues. This shift indicates an expansion of this “pious agency” into a broader form of public piety, where religious commitment is articulated through social responsibility and active civic participation

 

Dalam konteks Masyarakat 5.0 dan munculnya Internet of Things (IoT), makalah ini mengkaji bagaimana Muballighat ‘Aisyiyah (pendakwah perempuan Muhammadiyah) terlibat dalam dakwah digital, khususnya melalui YouTube, dengan fokus pada strategi, tantangan, dan tren yang muncul. Penelitian kualitatif ini didasarkan pada wawancara dan Focus Group Discussions dengan Muballighat ‘Aisyiyah dan anggota dewan pusat Majelis Tabligh dan Ketarjihan (MTK) ‘Aisyiyah, serta analisis observasional terhadap konten YouTube mereka dari tahun 2020–2025. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun dewan pusat MTK ‘Aisyiyah awalnya bergantung pada saluran YouTube Majelis Tabligh Muhammadiyah selama tahun 2020–2022, sejak tahun 2023 mereka telah berhasil membangun dan mengelola saluran mereka sendiri. Ekspansi digital ini menyoroti bagaimana Muballighat ‘Aisyiyah secara aktif membentuk otoritas keagamaan berbasis gender dan menegaskan kehadiran mereka di ruang digital yang secara tradisional didominasi oleh tokoh agama laki- laki. Meskipun demikian, tantangan tetap ada, termasuk dukungan keuangan yang terbatas, SOP yang kaku, personal branding yang lemah, serta keterlibatan audiens yang rendah. Penelitian ini lebih lanjut mengungkapkan bahwa konten YouTube yang diproduksi oleh dewan pusat MTK ‘Aisyiyah pada tahun 2023–2025 tidak hanya berpusat pada tema iman dan kesalehan dalam Risalah Perempuan Berkemajuan, yang mencerminkan bentuk-bentuk “aksi kesalehan”, tetapi juga menunjukkan keterlibatan yang semakin meningkat dalam isu-isu kontemporer. Pergeseran ini menunjukkan perluasan aksi kesalehan ke dalam bentuk kesalehan publik yang lebih luas, di mana komitmen keagamaan diartikulasikan melalui tanggung jawab sosial dan partisipasi sipil yang aktif.

Author Biographies

Kurniawati Hastuti Dewi, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN); The Aisyiyah Center UNISA Yogyakarta

Kurniawati Hastuti Dewi is senior researcher in Research Center for Politics – National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). Her research interests are in the areas of gender and politics, women and politics, women leadership. She earned Doctor in Area Studies from Graduate School of Asian African Area Studies (ASAFAS) Kyoto University, and MA in Asian Studies (First Class Honors) from Australian National University (ANU). She has a strong interest in the development of Muhammadiyah and ‘Aisyiyah. Her undergraduate thesis at FISIP Universitas Diponegoro (UNDIP) explored Muhammadiyah’s role as an agent of social change during the Reform Era. This focus deepened during her master’s studies at the Faculty of Asian Studies, ANU in Canberra, where she examined the efforts of ‘Aisyiyah (women’s wing of Muhammadiyah) leaders to promote women’s leadership within Muhammadiyah, particularly during the 45th Muhammadiyah Muktamar in Malang. Beyond academia, she is also an activist, actively serving as a researcher at the ‘Aisyiyah Research and Development Institute (LPPA PP ‘Aisyiyah) since 2022. Additionally, she founded and currently coordinates the Gender and Politics Research Team at the Research Center for Politics BRIN, where she has fostered long-term collaboration with prominent women’s NGOs in Jakarta to advocate women leadership and women’s representation in parliament. Email: [email protected]

Firly Annisa, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta; The Aisyiyah Center UNISA Yogyakarta

Firly Annisa, is an academic expert in postfeminist media culture, digital media studies, digital labor studies, and the culture of internet celebrities. She currently serves as the Vice Dean for Academic and Student Affairs at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY). Between 2010 and 2017, she was actively involved as a writer, researcher, and media literacy activist at the non-profit organization Rumah Sinema. In 2017, she co-founded Japelidi (Jaringan Pegiat Literasi Digital). She has also been an active researcher at the Aisyiyah Research and Development Institute (LPPA PP Aisyiyah) since 2022. Since 2013, Firly has worked as a media and communication researcher at the Rumah Perubahan Lembaga Penyiaran Publik (RLPP), focusing on public media, audience studies, and democracy, and has served as the chair of this organization since 2022. In early 2022, she earned her Ph.D. in Media, Communication, and Culture from Keele University, United Kingdom, with a dissertation titled “Internet Celebrity and the Contestation of Muslim Piety on Instagram.” In June–July 2023, she received a fellowship at the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication, Arizona State University, USA, under the Study of the United States Institutes (SUSI) program focusing on Journalism, Technology, and Democracy. Firly can be reached via email at [email protected]

 

Purnama Alamsyah , National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN); The Aisyiyah Center UNISA Yogyakarta

Purnama Alamsyah is a researcher at the Research Center for Social Welfare, Village, and Connectivity at the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). He holds a Master's degree in Urban and Regional Planning from the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB). He also earned dual bachelor's degrees: a Bachelor of Engineering in Informatics Engineering from Telkom University and a Bachelor of Management from Padjadjaran University. This diverse educational foundation supports his primary research interests, which are focused on the fields of foresight and the application of digital research methods to analyze social dynamics and connectivity. Email: [email protected]

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Published

2026-06-26

How to Cite

Dewi, K. H., Annisa, F., & Alamsyah , P. (2026). Aisyiyah muballighat’s digital da’wah on YouTube: expanding pious agency, identifying challenges, and mapping emerging trends. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 16(1), 177–204. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v16i1.177-204